Biology Chapter 5: DNA in Living Things
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Biology Chapter 5: DNA in Living Things

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of DNA in living organisms?

  • To store energy for cellular processes
  • To act as a catalyst for biochemical reactions
  • To serve as hereditary material (correct)
  • To provide structural support to cells
  • Where is DNA located in eukaryotic cells?

  • In the cytoplasm
  • In the cell membrane
  • In the ribosomes
  • In the nucleus (correct)
  • How does DNA ensure the new cell receives the correct genetic information during cell division?

  • By replicating itself (correct)
  • By breaking down proteins
  • By undergoing mutations
  • By exchanging genetic material with other cells
  • Which statement about DNA in prokaryotic cells is true?

    <p>It is located in the nucleoid region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What substance is DNA primarily composed of?

    <p>Nucleotides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    DNA Overview

    • DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, which is the hereditary material in all living organisms.
    • Found within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and in the nucleoid region of prokaryotic cells.

    Replication Process

    • DNA has the ability to replicate itself, ensuring genetic continuity.
    • When cells divide, each new cell receives an exact copy of the DNA from the parent cell.

    Role in Heredity

    • DNA carries genetic information necessary for the growth, development, and functioning of living organisms.
    • It is crucial for transmitting traits from one generation to the next.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamentals of DNA, the hereditary material crucial to all living organisms. This quiz covers DNA structure, function, and replication processes in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, ensuring a solid understanding of genetic inheritance.

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