Cell Differentiation and Gametogenesis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of meiotic division?

  • To generate male and female gametes. (correct)
  • To maintain the same number of chromosomes as the mother cell.
  • To replicate DNA so each chromosome is duplicated into sister chromatids.
  • To reorganize microtubules into a new cytoskeleton.

What process in meiotic division ensures genetic diversity?

  • Replicating DNA to duplicate chromosomes.
  • Cytokinesis to form daughter cells.
  • Reorganizing microtubules into a new cytoskeleton.
  • Synapsis, crossover, and chiasma. (correct)

How many viable sperm do men produce at the end of meiosis?

  • 3
  • 4 (correct)
  • 2
  • 1

What is the purpose of gametogenesis?

<p>To generate male and female gametes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what process are sperm formed through mitosis in plants and meiosis in animals?

<p>Spermatogenesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of oogenesis in females?

<p>1 viable egg and 3 non-functioning pole bodies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During oogenesis, where is most of the cytoplasm contained?

<p>Within a single large egg cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important event during the Zygotene phase of meiosis?

<p>Synapsis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many sperm cells do males produce per day in humans?

<p>200,000,000 sperm cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between metaphase in mitosis and metaphase I in meiosis?

<p>Homologous chromosomes are arranged in pairs in meiosis but not in mitosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does gene exchange (crossing over) take place during meiosis?

<p>Pachytene phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of most of the cytoplasm and organelles during oogenesis?

<p>Collected in one large egg cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of meiosis does synapsis occur?

<p>Prophase I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many crossovers are approximately expected during each meiotic I division?

<p>30-40 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of cell division is absent in meiosis II, unlike in meiosis I?

<p>Prophase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between meiosis II and mitosis in terms of chromosome number?

<p>Meiosis II results in haploid cells, while mitosis results in diploid cells. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of meiotic division involves the separation of homologous chromosomes?

<p>Anaphase I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is responsible for genetic diversity in meiosis?

<p>Crossover (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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