Biology final study guide
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Questions and Answers

During which phase of the cell cycle will a copy of DNA be replicated (synthesized)

  • G1
  • S (correct)
  • G2
  • G0
  • Why are stem cells so important

  • They have specialized DNA
  • They cannot undergo cell division
  • They are incapable of becoming cancer cells
  • They have the potential to differentiate and develop into other specialized cell types (correct)
  • Why do organ systems need to interact

  • To maintain the functioning of the organism (correct)
  • To reduce negative feedback
  • To flex muscles
  • To maintain equilibrium
  • Cells that don’t regulate undergo cell division such as neurons or heart cells may permanently stay which phase of the cell cycle

    <p>G0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As a cell becomes larger, its:

    <p>Volume increases faster than it’s surface area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase in the cell cycle does mitosis happen

    <p>M phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of apoptosis

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When homeostasis is out of balance, living things use____to reestablish a stable internal environment

    <p>Feedback mechanisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the concept of negative feedback of homeostasis

    <p>Negative feedback maintains stability by counter-balancing changes from the set point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the nucleotide image match the correct sub-unit to the unit to the number in the diagram

    <p>Number 1 = Phosphate group Number 2 = Sugar Number 3 = Nitrogenous base 4 = 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nine(9) nitrogen bases equals ___ codons and ___ amino acids

    <p>3,3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choose the correct order

    <p>DNA -&gt; RNA -&gt; protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Genes in DNA contain instructions for assembling

    <p>Proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stores information in a cell

    <p>DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the effects of early organisms on earths environment is true

    <p>Photosynthetic organisms converted carbon dioxide to oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following controls the flow of gases into and out of a leaf

    <p>Stomata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into:

    <p>Oxygen and glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which represents where the light independent reaction occurs

    <p>A and B, light Independent reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do the finial two steps of cellular respiration occur

    <p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the first step of cellular respiration occur

    <p>Cytoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process resulted in a rapid increase in early earth’s atmospheric oxygen levels

    <p>Cyanobacteria doing photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a density independent limiting factor

    <p>The eruption of a volcano</p> Signup and view all the answers

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