Biology final study guide

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Questions and Answers

During which phase of the cell cycle will a copy of DNA be replicated (synthesized)

  • G1
  • S (correct)
  • G2
  • G0

Why are stem cells so important

  • They have specialized DNA
  • They cannot undergo cell division
  • They are incapable of becoming cancer cells
  • They have the potential to differentiate and develop into other specialized cell types (correct)

Why do organ systems need to interact

  • To maintain the functioning of the organism (correct)
  • To reduce negative feedback
  • To flex muscles
  • To maintain equilibrium

Cells that don’t regulate undergo cell division such as neurons or heart cells may permanently stay which phase of the cell cycle

<p>G0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As a cell becomes larger, its:

<p>Volume increases faster than it’s surface area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase in the cell cycle does mitosis happen

<p>M phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of apoptosis

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When homeostasis is out of balance, living things use____to reestablish a stable internal environment

<p>Feedback mechanisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the concept of negative feedback of homeostasis

<p>Negative feedback maintains stability by counter-balancing changes from the set point (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the nucleotide image match the correct sub-unit to the unit to the number in the diagram

<p>Number 1 = Phosphate group Number 2 = Sugar Number 3 = Nitrogenous base 4 = 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nine(9) nitrogen bases equals ___ codons and ___ amino acids

<p>3,3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the correct order

<p>DNA -&gt; RNA -&gt; protein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Genes in DNA contain instructions for assembling

<p>Proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stores information in a cell

<p>DNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the effects of early organisms on earths environment is true

<p>Photosynthetic organisms converted carbon dioxide to oxygen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following controls the flow of gases into and out of a leaf

<p>Stomata (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into:

<p>Oxygen and glucose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which represents where the light independent reaction occurs

<p>A and B, light Independent reaction (A), C, light dependent reaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the finial two steps of cellular respiration occur

<p>Mitochondria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the first step of cellular respiration occur

<p>Cytoplasm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process resulted in a rapid increase in early earth’s atmospheric oxygen levels

<p>Cyanobacteria doing photosynthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a density independent limiting factor

<p>The eruption of a volcano (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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