Cell Cycle: Phases and Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of the G0 phase in the cell cycle?

  • It is a phase where cells do not divide or copy themselves (correct)
  • It is a phase where cells duplicate their DNA twice
  • It is when the cell grows
  • It is when the cell duplicates all of its DNA
  • Why does interphase precede mitosis in the cell cycle?

  • It allows for cell elongation
  • It duplicates the DNA and prepares the cell for division (correct)
  • It is the stage where chromatids separate
  • It is a phase where chromosomes condense
  • In mitosis, what is the role of the centrosome during cell division?

  • Initiate the formation of daughter nuclei
  • Duplicate the DNA content
  • Separate chromatids during anaphase
  • Organize microtubules and form the spindle for chromosome division (correct)
  • What happens during the prometaphase stage of mitosis?

    <p>Nuclear envelope fragments and microtubules attach to kinetochores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of the cell cycle involves the synthesis of new DNA molecules?

    <p>S Phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does mitosis contribute to maintaining the chromosome number in each generation?

    <p>By equally dividing chromosomes through spindle formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of meiosis?

    <p>To create four genetically different cells for reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of meiosis involves the separation of homologous chromosomes?

    <p>Metaphase I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of centrosomes in cell division?

    <p>Organizing the spindle fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of meiosis does crossing over occur?

    <p>Prophase I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of cytokinesis in meiosis?

    <p>Production of haploid daughter cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of meiosis involves pulling the chromosomes apart towards opposite ends of the cell?

    <p>Anaphase II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of life cycle is dominant in Chlamydomonas sp.?

    <p>Haplontic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage in the diplohaplontic life cycle produces spores that germinate to develop haploid gametophytes independently?

    <p>Spore producing stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process in plant development involves the formation of fruits from fertilized ovaries?

    <p>Fertilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reproductive cycle dominant in flowering plants like angiosperms?

    <p>Diplontic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinctive feature of sexual reproduction compared to asexual reproduction?

    <p>Offspring have different genetic material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure contains ovules in plant reproduction?

    <p>Ovary</p> Signup and view all the answers

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