Cell Cycle and SA/V Ratio
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the surface area-to-volume (SA/V) ratio as a cell increases in size?

  • It oscillates, often improving cellular function.
  • It increases, facilitating nutrient exchange.
  • It decreases, hindering waste removal. (correct)
  • It remains constant, allowing easy management of resources.
  • What triggers a cell to enter the cell cycle and prepare for division?

  • Reduction in nutrient absorption capacity.
  • SA/V ratio becoming too small. (correct)
  • High surface area relative to volume.
  • Increased waste accumulation within the cell.
  • Which scenario describes an increased SA/V ratio in a cell?

  • A smaller cell efficiently transporting nutrients. (correct)
  • A larger cell that struggles with waste management.
  • A highly elongated cell with minimal volume.
  • A spherical cell with maximum volume.
  • What is the primary consequence of a decreased SA/V ratio in cells?

    <p>Inefficient nutrient uptake and waste removal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of cell growth, what does a small SA/V ratio indicate?

    <p>A potential failure to meet nutrient and waste demands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Surface Area to Volume Ratio (SA/V) and Cell Cycle

    • The SA/V ratio describes the relationship between a cell's surface area and its volume.

    • Decreasing SA/V Ratio: A larger cell has less surface area relative to its volume, hindering efficient nutrient intake and waste removal.

    • Increasing SA/V Ratio: A smaller cell has more surface area relative to its volume, facilitating efficient nutrient and waste exchange.

    • Impact on Cell Growth: As a cell grows larger, its SA/V ratio decreases. This reduction can lead to inadequate nutrient and waste handling, triggering signals for the cell to enter the cell cycle to divide, thus creating multiple smaller cells with larger SA/V ratios.

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    Description

    Explore the relationship between surface area and volume in cells through the SA/V ratio. Understand how changes in this ratio impact cell growth and the cell cycle. The quiz covers concepts of nutrient intake, waste removal, and the triggers for cell division.

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