Cell Cycle and Microscope Slide Preparation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of cytokinesis?

  • Copying DNA
  • Breaking down the nuclear membrane
  • Forming a spindle
  • Dividing the cell in two (correct)
  • Which part can be added to a microscope slide to make plant cells more visible?

  • Water
  • Oil immersion
  • Salt solution
  • Stain (correct)
  • What is the total magnification of the microscope with lenses of ×10 and ×40?

  • ×50
  • ×400 (correct)
  • ×30
  • ×4
  • Which part of a light microscope can be moved to obtain a clear image of plant cells?

    <p>Objective lens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a Punnett square for two heterozygous parents, what percentage probability do their children have of having sickle cell disease?

    <p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why will none of the children of a father with genotype dd and a mother with genotype DD have sickle cell disease?

    <p>Both parents have recessive alleles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Cycle

    • Interphase: DNA is copied
    • Cytokinesis: the cell divides into two, with two nuclei being formed and a spindle being formed, and the nuclear membrane breaks down

    Microscopy

    • To make plant cells more visible on a microscope slide, a stain can be added
    • The total magnification of a microscope with a 10x eyepiece lens and a 40x objective lens is 400x
    • The microscope part that can be moved to obtain a clear image of plant cells is the stage

    Inheritance Patterns

    • Sickle cell disease is a recessive genetic disorder in humans
    • A person with the genotype dd will have sickle cell disease, while a person with the genotype DD or Dd will not
    • If two parents are heterozygous for sickle cell disease (Dd), the probability that their children will have sickle cell disease is 25%
    • If a father has the genotype dd and a mother has the genotype DD, none of their children will have sickle cell disease because they will all inherit a dominant D allele from their mother

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the stages of the cell cycle, including interphase and cytokinesis. Also, understand what can be added to a microscope slide to make plant cells more visible.

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