Cell Communication and Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of para-crine communication?

  • Substances are distributed through the bloodstream.
  • Substances travel over long distances.
  • Substances reach nearby cells. (correct)
  • Substances create permanent changes in target cells.
  • Which of the following prefixes signifies a condition that is less than normal?

  • Hyper
  • Iso
  • Meta
  • Hypo (correct)
  • In the context of communication between cells, what do the terms prefix and suffix refer to?

  • They modify the meaning of the words they precede or follow. (correct)
  • They are used to describe the origin of the substances.
  • They represent the type of cellular response received.
  • They indicate the duration of the signal.
  • What role does para-crine signaling play in physiological processes?

    <p>It regulates communication within a localized area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the interactions of para-crine signaling?

    <p>It occurs directly between adjacent cells through local mediators.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a condition characterized by lower than normal blood pressure?

    <p>Hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix is commonly associated with conditions indicating increased levels?

    <p>Hyper-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'Supra' imply in medical terminology?

    <p>Above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does hypotension primarily affect the body?

    <p>Decreases oxygen delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to structures located below something else in medical terminology?

    <p>Infra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical term describes a muscle with three heads?

    <p>Triceps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about hypotension is false?

    <p>It always requires medical intervention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is directly opposed to hypotension?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the prefix 'Poly' in medical terminology?

    <p>Many</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following refers to the waves that are just below the visible spectrum of light?

    <p>Infrared waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method of communication between nerve cells?

    <p>Neurotransmitters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the role of neurotransmitters in neural communication?

    <p>They act as messengers from one neuron to another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of neural communication, what is the significance of neurotransmitters?

    <p>They facilitate the transmission of signals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method of neural communication?

    <p>Hormone signaling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do neurotransmitters affect the behavior of neurons?

    <p>By transmitting signals that influence neuronal activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two components that make up a ribosome?

    <p>Small subunit and large subunit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes ribosomes?

    <p>Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many subunits does a ribosome consist of?

    <p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the large subunit of a ribosome?

    <p>Catalyzing peptide bond formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what type of cells are ribosomes typically found?

    <p>In all types of cells including prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Para-crine Communication

    • Para-crine communication involves substances that reach nearby cells, facilitating local signaling.
    • This mechanism is crucial in various physiological processes, influencing cell behaviors within a tissue.

    The Nerve

    • Nerve communication occurs through neurotransmitters, which transmit signals from one cell to another, enabling rapid communication within the nervous system.

    Prefix and Suffix

    • Hypo- indicates a decrease; example: Hypo-tension (low blood pressure).
    • Hyper- signifies three; example: Triceps (muscle with three heads).
    • Supra- means above; example: Suprarenal gland (gland located above the kidney).
    • Infra- indicates below; example: Infrared waves (electromagnetic radiation below the visible spectrum).
    • Poly- denotes many; typically used in terms like "polyunsaturated."

    Ribosomes

    • Ribosomes consist of two subunits: a small subunit and a large subunit.
    • These structures are essential for protein synthesis, translating messenger RNA into amino acid chains.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of para-crine communication and the use of prefixes and suffixes in both English and Arabic. This quiz covers the basics of nerve communication and terminology relevant to biology. Ideal for students looking to enhance their knowledge in cellular processes.

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