Cell Biology: Vacuoles

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about vacuoles?

  • They are bounded by a semi permeable membrane. (correct)
  • They are found in the nucleus.
  • They are primarily involved in protein synthesis.
  • They contain genetic material.

In which organism does the contractile vacuole help in excretion?

  • Euglena
  • Paramecium
  • Volvox
  • Amoeba (correct)

What percentage of the cell volume do vacuoles typically occupy?

  • 25%
  • 90% (correct)
  • 50%
  • 75%

Which type of vacuole is responsible for storing food in cells?

<p>Food Vacuole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is NOT true about vacuoles?

<p>Vacuoles are involved in protein synthesis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Vacuole

  • A membrane-bound space in the cytoplasm that stores cell materials that are not useful to the cell.
  • Vacuoles are secondary products, implying they are formed from other cellular components.
  • Water is typically stored in vacuoles, making them a safe storage space.
  • Vacuoles occupy a significant 90% of the cell's volume.
  • They are bounded by a semi-permeable membrane, allowing for selective passage of substances.
  • The concentration of vacuoles in transportation is significantly higher than in the cytoplasm.

Types of Vacuoles

  • Contractile Vacuole

    • Found in amoeba, where they aid in excretion.
  • Food Vacuole

  • Sap Vacuole

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