Cell Biology: Transmembrane Transport
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Questions and Answers

Which type of membrane transporter moves a wide variety of ions and molecules across cellular membranes, but at a much slower rate than channels?

  • Symporters
  • Uniporters
  • Aquaporins
  • Antiporters (correct)

Which type of membrane proteins serve as channels in the transfer of water into or outside of the cell?

  • Channel proteins
  • Na+/K+ pump
  • Aquaporins (correct)
  • Membrane Transporters

What is the subunit of the ATP-sensitive inward-rectifier potassium-channel that binds to ATP, causing its shutting down and thus depolarizing the cell surface?

  • GLUT2
  • Aquaporins
  • SUR1
  • Kir6.2 (correct)

What is the mechanism by which high blood glucose levels induce the entry of glucose into β cells?

<p>Passive transport through glucose transporter (GLUT2) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives the fusion of insulin granules with the cell membrane, causing the release of insulin by exocytosis?

<p>Ca2+ influx into the cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of substances cross the membrane more readily than charged and polar substances?

<p>Hydrophobic substances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the permeability of substances across the lipid bilayer structure?

<p>Chemical nature of the substances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of substances diffuse across the membrane without the need for a transport protein?

<p>Gases such as O2 and CO2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which direction does simple diffusion transport substances across the membrane?

<p>From high to low concentration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions do membrane transport proteins use energy to transport ions or substances?

<p>When transporting ions against concentration / electrical gradient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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