Cell Biology: The Nucleolus
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the nucleolus?

  • Ribosomal RNA production (correct)
  • DNA replication
  • Protein synthesis
  • Lipid synthesis
  • Which of the following correctly describes the structural composition of the nucleolus?

  • Bound by a double membrane
  • Rich in lipids
  • Composed of only protein
  • Contains chromatin and RNA filaments (correct)
  • What are the two distinct regions of the nucleolus observed under electron microscopy?

  • Nuclear envelope and chromatin
  • Nucleoplasm and chromatin
  • Cytosol and nucleoplasm
  • Pars fibrosa and pars granulosa (correct)
  • Why is the nucleolus typically described as highly basophilic?

    <p>It is rich in ribosomal RNA and associated proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the nucleolus is incorrect?

    <p>It is surrounded by a membrane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Nucleolus

    • The nucleolus is a spherical structure found in most cells.
    • It is highly basophilic, meaning it stains easily with basic dyes.
    • The nucleolus is not surrounded by a membrane.
    • Under an electron microscope, the nucleolus has two distinct regions:
      • Pars fibrosa (central fibrous area): Contains chromatin and RNA filaments
      • Pars granulosa (outer granular portion): Composed of granules.
    • Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is produced within the nucleolus.

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    Description

    Explore the structure and function of the nucleolus, a vital component of cellular biology. This quiz covers its characteristics, regions, and significance in ribosomal RNA production. Test your knowledge on the nucleolus and its role in the cell!

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