Cell Biology: The Nucleolus
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the nucleolus?

  • Ribosomal RNA production (correct)
  • DNA replication
  • Protein synthesis
  • Lipid synthesis

Which of the following correctly describes the structural composition of the nucleolus?

  • Bound by a double membrane
  • Rich in lipids
  • Composed of only protein
  • Contains chromatin and RNA filaments (correct)

What are the two distinct regions of the nucleolus observed under electron microscopy?

  • Nuclear envelope and chromatin
  • Nucleoplasm and chromatin
  • Cytosol and nucleoplasm
  • Pars fibrosa and pars granulosa (correct)

Why is the nucleolus typically described as highly basophilic?

<p>It is rich in ribosomal RNA and associated proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the nucleolus is incorrect?

<p>It is surrounded by a membrane. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Nucleolus

  • The nucleolus is a spherical structure found in most cells.
  • It is highly basophilic, meaning it stains easily with basic dyes.
  • The nucleolus is not surrounded by a membrane.
  • Under an electron microscope, the nucleolus has two distinct regions:
    • Pars fibrosa (central fibrous area): Contains chromatin and RNA filaments
    • Pars granulosa (outer granular portion): Composed of granules.
  • Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is produced within the nucleolus.

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Description

Explore the structure and function of the nucleolus, a vital component of cellular biology. This quiz covers its characteristics, regions, and significance in ribosomal RNA production. Test your knowledge on the nucleolus and its role in the cell!

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