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Questions and Answers
Match each cell organelle with its primary function:
Match each cell organelle with its primary function:
Cell Nucleus = Contains and protects the DNA Nucleolus = Produces ribosomes Ribosomes = Translates mRNA into a polypeptide chain Endoplasmic Reticulum = Traps mRNA when it escapes from the nucleus
Match the following cell structures with their roles:
Match the following cell structures with their roles:
Golgi Apparatus = Activates newly made proteins Cytoplasm = Fluid that serves as a medium for most chemical reactions Cytoplasmic membrane = Separates inside the cell from outside Vacuole = Serves as a container
Match each organelle with its specific feature:
Match each organelle with its specific feature:
Mitochondria = Produces most of cell's ATPs Lysosome = Contains digestive enzymes to break down particles Centrioles = Governs cell division process Nucleolus = Produces ribosomes
Match the following cell components with their descriptions:
Match the following cell components with their descriptions:
Match each component with its primary function in the cell:
Match each component with its primary function in the cell:
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Study Notes
Cell Nucleus
- Houses and safeguards the cell’s DNA
Nucleolus
- Responsible for creating ribosomes
Ribosomes
- Translate mRNA into a polypeptide chain
Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Captures mRNA that escapes the nucleus
Golgi Apparatus
- Activates and prepares newly synthesized proteins for use
Cytoplasm
- A fluid medium in which most chemical reactions take place
Cytoplasmic Membrane
- Separates the cell's interior from its exterior
Vacuole
- Serves as a storage container within the cell
Mitochondria
- Generates the majority of the cell’s ATP
Lysosome
- Contains digestive enzymes for breaking down cellular components
Centrioles
- Play a crucial role in governing the cell division process
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