Cell Biology Quiz on Organelles
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the mitochondria?

  • Carry out aerobic respiration (correct)
  • Store food
  • Break down cellular waste
  • Make and transport fats
  • The rough endoplasmic reticulum is involved in making fats.

    False

    What organelle is responsible for breaking down cellular waste?

    Lysosomes

    The __________ controls the cell activities and makes ribosomes and chromatin.

    <p>Nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following organelles with their functions:

    <p>Centriole = Cell division Ribosomes = Make proteins Golgi body/Apparatus = Modifies proteins Nucleolus = Makes ribosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the nucleus in a plant cell?

    <p>Control center containing DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chloroplasts are responsible for cellular respiration in plant cells.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name the organelle responsible for producing ribosomes within the nucleus.

    <p>Nucleolus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _______ provides structural support to the plant cell.

    <p>Cell Wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following cell organelles with their respective functions:

    <p>Mitochondria = Energy production Golgi body = Processes and packages proteins Chloroplast = Photosynthesis Large Vacuole = Storage of water and nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures are found in plant cells but not in animal cells?

    <p>Cell wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Animal cells contain chloroplasts to perform photosynthesis.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

    <p>Photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Animal cells have a __________ shape, whereas plant cells have a regular shape.

    <p>irregular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following features with the cell type they belong to:

    <p>Chloroplasts = Plant Cell Centrioles = Animal Cell Cell Wall = Plant Cell Small Vacuole = Animal Cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

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