Cell Biology Quiz: Microfilaments, Microtubules, and Active Transport
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of both microfilaments and microtubules?

  • They are non-polarized
  • They are involved in cellular movement (correct)
  • They are only found in the nucleus
  • They are composed of globular proteins

Which type of transport is an example of secondary active transport?

  • Passive transport
  • Facilitated diffusion
  • Osmosis
  • The movement of glucose into cells by the Na+/glucose symporter (correct)

What is the main function of the Golgi apparatus in the process of protein synthesis?

  • To synthesize proteins
  • To breakdown proteins
  • To modify and package proteins for export (correct)
  • To transport proteins to the ribosome

During which process do electrons travel downhill in a sequence?

<p>Aerobic respiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of movement of molecular motors along microfilaments?

<p>In both the -ve and +ve direction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sequence of structures that a protein will pass through if it is being modified and packaged for export out of the cell?

<p>Rough ER; vesicle; Golgi apparatus; vesicle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of eukaryotic cells that is not found in prokaryotic cells?

<p>Internal membrane-bound compartments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true for both mitochondria and chloroplasts?

<p>They contain internal membranes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are carbohydrates typically found on the plasma membrane?

<p>Extracellular surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about a cell that has a large amount of rough ER, Golgi complexes, and vesicles?

<p>The cell is synthesizing and modifying proteins for export (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of carbohydrates on the plasma membrane?

<p>Cell adhesion and recognition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of prokaryotic cells that is not found in eukaryotic cells?

<p>Lack of internal membrane-bound compartments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of events in signal transduction?

<p>Signal travels to target cell, signal causes conformational change in receptor, signal is transduced within the cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net result of 10 turns of the citric acid cycle in terms of NADH production?

<p>20 molecules of NADH (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molecular formula for a molecule made by linking three glucose molecules together by dehydration reactions?

<p>C18H36O18 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of energy transformation occurs when an herbivore breaks down sugars from a plant?

<p>Chemical → kinetic → heat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of ADP in allosteric regulation of enzymes involved in aerobic glucose oxidation?

<p>Activates enzyme activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate source of energy for an herbivore that builds a nest using energy from broken-down sugars?

<p>Light energy from the sun (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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