Cell Biology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary function of mitochondria in a cell?

  • Protein synthesis
  • DNA replication
  • Cell division
  • Energy production (correct)
  • Which organelle is involved in the modification and packaging of proteins?

  • Golgi apparatus (correct)
  • Ribosome
  • Lysosome
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • What is the main component of the cell membrane?

  • Carbohydrates
  • Proteins
  • Nucleic acids
  • Phospholipids (correct)
  • Which process involves the passive movement of molecules across a cell membrane?

    <p>Facilitated diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do ribosomes play in cells?

    <p>Protein synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mitochondria & Energy Production

    • Mitochondria are responsible for cellular respiration, the process of converting glucose into ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the cell's main energy source.

    Protein Modification and Packaging

    • The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins synthesized by ribosomes.

    The Cell Membrane

    • Phospholipids are the primary component of the cell membrane, forming a bilayer structure.

    Passive Transport

    • Diffusion is a passive transport process where molecules move down their concentration gradient, from a high concentration area to a low concentration area, without requiring cellular energy.

    Ribosomes & Protein Synthesis

    • Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, translating genetic information from messenger RNA (mRNA) into amino acid sequences, creating proteins essential for various cellular functions.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about essential cell structures and functions. This quiz covers various components such as mitochondria, ribosomes, and cell membranes, as well as processes like passive transport. Perfect for students needing a refresher on cellular biology.

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