Cell Biology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the cell cycle?

  • To enable DNA replication and cell division (correct)
  • To regulate metabolic activities
  • To support cellular respiration
  • To facilitate cell communication
  • During which phase of the cell cycle does the cell spend the majority of its time?

  • G1 phase (correct)
  • M phase
  • G2 phase
  • S phase
  • What is the primary gas exchanged during the process of breathing in humans?

  • Carbon dioxide
  • Nitrogen
  • Hydrogen
  • Oxygen (correct)
  • Which type of tissue is responsible for transmitting electrical signals in the body?

    <p>Nervous tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of mitotic cell division?

    <p>Two identical daughter cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of the cell cycle is primarily characterized by the preparation of the cell for division?

    <p>G2 phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tissue type plays a crucial role in the mechanical and protective functions of various organs?

    <p>Connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In humans, which gas is predominantly transported in the blood by binding to hemoglobin?

    <p>Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initiates the process of cellular respiration during the exchange of gases?

    <p>Intake of oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the cell cycle is primarily responsible for DNA replication?

    <p>S phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Cycle

    • The primary function of the cell cycle is to produce new cells for growth and repair.
    • The cell spends most of its time in interphase, which is the phase between cell divisions.

    Respiration

    • The primary gas exchanged during breathing in humans is oxygen.

    Nervous Tissue

    • Nervous tissue is responsible for transmitting electrical signals throughout the body, enabling communication and coordination.

    Mitosis

    • The outcome of mitotic cell division is the production of two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

    Cell Cycle & Division

    • The cell cycle is a sequence of events that take place in a cell leading to its duplication.
    • The majority of a cell's life is spent in interphase, where it grows and carries out its normal functions.
    • A cell's preparation for division takes place during interphase.
    • Mitosis is the process that results in two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell.

    Respiration & Gas Exchange

    • Breathing involves the exchange of gases, primarily oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2).
    • Oxygen is transported in the blood bound to hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells.
    • The process of cellular respiration utilizes oxygen and releases carbon dioxide which initiates gas exchange.

    Tissue Types

    • Nervous tissue is responsible for transmitting electrical signals throughout the body.
    • Connective tissue provides support and protection to different organs.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on essential concepts of the cell cycle and respiration in humans. This quiz covers topics such as cell phases, gas exchange, and the function of various tissue types. Perfect for students studying biology or preparing for exams.

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