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Cell Biology Question Bank Quiz
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Cell Biology Question Bank Quiz

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@WonSheep514

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the process of capturing a substance or particle from outside the cell by engulfing it with the cell membrane, and bringing it into the cell?

  • Pinocytosis
  • Exocytosis
  • Phagocytosis
  • Endocytosis (correct)
  • What are the two forms of substances transported by active transport?

  • Endo and exo
  • Solid and liquid
  • Ion and molecular (correct)
  • Pump and channel
  • What is the first step in preparing samples for TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy)?

  • Sectioning with ultramicrotome
  • Embedding in resin
  • Fixation with formaldehyde (correct)
  • Staining with heavy metals
  • What is a molecule that binds specifically to a receptor called?

    <p>Ligand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are intracellular receptors typically found?

    <p>Mitochondria and nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Biology Terms

    • Tissue culture is a technique used to keep cells alive and grow in an in vitro environment.
    • Anisocytosis is a term used in histology and cytopathology to describe variability in the size, shape, and staining of cells.

    Prokaryotic Cell Regions

    • A prokaryotic cell has three regions: cytoplasm, cell membrane, and nucleoid.

    Membrane Proteins

    • Membrane proteins have two types: peripheral proteins and integral proteins.

    Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)

    • When preparing samples for TEM, the tissue is postfixed in osmium tetroxide for 1-2 hours.

    Plasma Membrane Model

    • The most acceptable model of the plasma membrane is the fluid mosaic model.

    Nucleolus Function

    • The nucleolus is the site for synthesis of ribosomal RNA.

    Facilitated Diffusion

    • Facilitated diffusion does not require energy.

    Co-transported Ions

    • In humans, sodium is a commonly co-transported ion across the plasma membrane.

    Membrane Carbohydrates

    • Membrane carbohydrates may be covalently bonded to lipids forming glycolipids or to proteins forming glycoproteins.

    Cell Biology Definition

    • Cytology is a branch of biology that studies the structure, function, and behavior of cells.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of cell biology with this quiz. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate terms or phrases related to cell culture, histology, and prokaryotic cell structure.

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