Cell Biology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of the cell membrane in cell function?

  • Providing structural support to the cell
  • Regulating the cell's energy production
  • Controlling the movement of materials in and out of the cell (correct)
  • Synthesizing proteins within the cell

According to the Kinetic Particle Theory, which physical property is fixed for a gas?

  • Density
  • Mass
  • Shape (correct)
  • Volume

Which organelle is present in the plant cell but not the animal cell?

  • Cell Wall, Golgi Apparatus
  • Vacuole, Nucleus
  • Chloroplast, Lysosome (correct)
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum, Ribosome

What is the function of the vacuole in a plant cell and animal cell?

<p>Storage of nutrients and waste products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the particle arrangement in a liquid?

<p>Irregular arrangement, a little further apart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of movement do gas particles exhibit?

<p>Move about randomly at high speeds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which form of passive transport do materials move without the need for energy?

<p>Diffusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the movement of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane?

<p>Osmosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of facilitated diffusion?

<p>Proteins provide a pathway for large molecules to diffuse into the cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines active transport?

<p>Transport proteins altering shape and pushing molecules into the cell against concentration gradient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an environment is dry with very little water?

<p>Water moves out of cells causing cytoplasm to shrink away from cell wall leading to cell death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves materials too large to cross the cell membrane?

<p>Endocytosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond exists between particles in a gas?

<p>Little or no bond between particles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which state do particles vibrate about in fixed positions?

<p>Solid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of passive transport involves movement from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration until equilibrium is established?

<p>Diffusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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