Cell Biology: Organelles and Their Functions

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What is the main function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)?

Distributes transport vesicles

Which organelle is responsible for the production of ATP (energy)?

Mitochondria

What is the main function of peroxisomes?

Recycling center

Which organelle consists of flattened membranous sacs called cisternae?

Golgi apparatus

What is the function of lysosomes within the cell?

Digests macromolecules

Which organelle accounts for more than half of the total membrane in a cell?

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

What is the main function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Synthesizes lipids and metabolizes carbohydrates

Which organelle is a membrane factory of the cell?

(RER) Rough endoplasmic reticulum

What is the network of fibers extending throughout the cytoplasm called?

(Cytoskeleton)

Which organelle contains its own DNA and is not part of the endomembrane system?

(Mitochondria)

Test your knowledge about the organelles in a cell and their functions, including the ribosome, nucleus, and endoplasmic reticulum. Understand the production of proteins, DNA containment, and membrane-bound processes.

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