Cell Biology: Mitosis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of the mitotic spindle during prophase?

  • To dissolve the nuclear envelope
  • To align chromosomes at the metaphase plate
  • To separate chromatids to each new daughter cell (correct)
  • To condense chromatin into visible chromosomes
  • During which stage do the chromosomes appear maximally condensed?

  • Anaphase
  • Telophase
  • Metaphase (correct)
  • Prophase
  • What happens to the nucleolus and nuclear envelope during prophase?

  • They completely dissolve (correct)
  • They move to the equatorial plane
  • They begin to reform
  • They remain intact
  • What connects sister chromatids together during metaphase?

    <p>Cohesin proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the metaphase plate?

    <p>The plane where chromosomes align midway between cell poles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Prophase

    • Chromatin condenses, forming visible chromosomes.
    • The nucleolus and nuclear envelope disappear.
    • Centrosomes move to opposite poles of the cell.
    • A mitotic spindle forms, with each spindle fiber responsible for separating chromatids to daughter cells.

    Metaphase

    • Chromosomes align along the metaphase plate (equatorial plane).
    • Sister chromatids remain attached by cohesin proteins.
    • Chromosomes are most condensed during metaphase.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the critical stages of mitosis, including prophase and metaphase. This quiz will focus on chromatin behavior, spindle formation, and chromosome alignment during cell division. Challenge yourself to remember key processes and terminology related to these phases.

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