Cell Biology: Endosomes
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Cell Biology: Endosomes

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Questions and Answers

What is one primary function of endosomes?

  • Synthesis of proteins
  • Uptake of soluble macromolecules from the cell exterior (correct)
  • Production of energy
  • Storage of carbohydrates
  • Endosomes only transport proteins to the plasma membrane without further sorting.

    False

    What happens to the contents of late endosomes?

    They are delivered to the lysosomes for degradation.

    Endosomes act as a sorting station for ___________ bound vesicles.

    <p>membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their corresponding functions:

    <p>Endocytosis = Intake of macromolecules from the exterior Late endosome = Further sorting of membrane proteins Lysosome = Degradation of internal contents Recycling = Return of proteins to the plasma membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Endosomes

    • Endosomes are membrane-bound vesicles that act as sorting stations for materials taken up from the cell's exterior through endocytosis.
    • These vesicles collect soluble macromolecules and sort them for further processing.
    • Some membrane proteins are recycled back to the plasma membrane, while others are transported to late endosomes.
    • Late endosomes further sort the internal contents and deliver them along with their membrane to lysosomes for degradation.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the structure and function of endosomes, the membrane-bound vesicles involved in sorting materials in the cell. You will learn about the processes of endocytosis, recycling of membrane proteins, and the role of late endosomes in delivering contents to lysosomes for degradation.

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