Cell Biology Chapter: Nucleus and Chromosomes
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the nucleus in regulating cellular activities?

  • It is responsible for the secretion of ribosomes
  • It is involved in the synthesis of energy and nutrient metabolism
  • It is involved in the creation of proteins through DNA duplication
  • It oversees cells' functions and regulatory mechanisms for keeping the cell healthy and alive (correct)
  • What is the role of the nucleus in cell growth?

  • It synthesizes structural proteins (correct)
  • It is involved in DNA duplication
  • It regulates the secretion of ribosomes
  • It oversees cells' functions and regulatory mechanisms
  • What is stored in the nucleus in the form of chromatin or chromosomes?

  • Genetic information needed for protein synthesis (correct)
  • Energy and nutrient molecules essential for metabolism
  • Structural proteins required for cell growth
  • Regulatory mechanisms for cell function
  • Where are ribosomes synthesized in the cell?

    <p>Nucleolus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of cell specialization in embryonic development?

    <p>It is crucial for the development of embryos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do all the body cells of a single organism share?

    <p>The same set of genetic instructions in their nuclei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the nuclear envelope's pores?

    <p>To regulate the flow of material going in and out of the nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of chromatin in the nucleus?

    <p>To store genetic information in a compact form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the nucleolus?

    <p>To transcribe and assemble ribosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of chromosomes in the nucleus?

    <p>To facilitate the movement of genetic material during cell division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of the nucleoplasm?

    <p>A gel-like substance containing chromatin and nucleolus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell?

    <p>It is the genetic control center of the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the exchange of large molecules, such as protein and RNA, between the nucleus and cytoplasm occur?

    <p>Nuclear Envelope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of heterochromatin?

    <p>It is highly condensed and transcriptionally inactive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the nucleolus?

    <p>To synthesize ribosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of chromatin in the nucleus?

    <p>It is comprised of DNA and is a key component of chromosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of nucleoplasm?

    <p>Mainly water with some proteins and RNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of making ribosomes?

    <p>Ribosome biogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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