Cell Biology Chapter 4 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the surface area to volume ratio as cells increase in size?

  • It increases.
  • It remains constant.
  • It becomes irrelevant.
  • It decreases. (correct)

Which of the following methods does NOT require energy for molecular transport?

  • Endocytosis
  • Active transport
  • Facilitated diffusion (correct)
  • Filtration (correct)

In which process do molecules move from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration?

  • Facilitated diffusion (correct)
  • Active transport
  • Endocytosis
  • Filtration

What is necessary for facilitated diffusion to occur?

<p>A concentration gradient. (A), Protein channels in the cell membrane. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cell membrane in relation to molecules?

<p>To maintain equilibrium by regulating exchange of matter. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Surface Area to Volume Ratio

The amount of surface area compared to the volume of a cell.

Diffusion

The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration.

Facilitated Diffusion

The movement of molecules across a cell membrane through specialized protein channels.

Osmosis

The movement of water molecules across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of high water concentration to low water concentration.

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Endocytosis

The process where cells take in substances from their surroundings by engulfing them.

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