Cell Biology Basics Quiz

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What is the function of the coarse adjustment knob in a microscope?

To bring the specimen to a general focus (correct)
To vary the size of the cone of light
To adjust the intensity of light
To sharpen the focus of the specimen

In which step of focusing using the microscope do you turn the revolving nosepiece to its lowest magnification?

Step 4
Step 1 (correct)
Step 3
Step 5

What part of the microscope is used to vary the intensity and size of the cone of light projected into the slide?

Diaphragm (correct)
Base
Fine adjustment knob
Condenser

When using a microscope, why is it important to move the coarse adjustment knob as far as it will go without touching the slide?

To achieve a general focus (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adjusting the diaphragm or condenser knob when switching to higher objective lenses?

To focus the phase of the image for clearer view (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the fine adjustment knob in a microscope?

To sharpen the focus of the specimen (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the nucleus in a cell?

Stores genetic information (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which component of chromatin packages and regulates DNA?

Globular histone proteins (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the nucleoplasm within the nucleus?

Transport molecules within the nucleus (C) Signup and view all the answers

How much of chromatin is composed of RNA chains?

10% (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of chromatin in a cell?

DNA storage (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does the plasma membrane differ from the nuclear membrane?

Purpose of separating cellular compartments (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of facilitated diffusion?

Involves specific channels for molecule/ion transport (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the formation of a vesicle as part of its mechanism?

Endocytosis (D) Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells are typically involved in pinocytosis?

Small cells (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does exocytosis differ from endocytosis?

Results in the fusion of vesicular membrane with the cell membrane (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of aquaporins in facilitated diffusion?

Facilitate the movement of water (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is described as the control center and the largest within the cell?

Nucleus (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the plasma membrane in a cell?

Separates intracellular and extracellular fluid (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to the Fluid Mosaic Model, what types of molecules make up the structure of the plasma membrane?

Lipids and proteins (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of gap junctions in cell structure?

Mediate communication between adjacent cells (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of organelles within the cytoplasm of a cell?

Perform specific cell functions (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the carbohydrate-rich area at the cell surface called, according to the text?

Glycocalyx (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)?

TEM visualizes internal structures by passing the electron beam through objects, while SEM provides three-dimensional views of surface structures by scanning the surface. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the body tube in a microscope?

To connect the eyepiece to the objective lenses (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a microscope allows you to change the magnification by rotating it?

Revolving Nosepiece or Turret (C) Signup and view all the answers

In a compound microscope, what is the function of the stage clips?

To secure the specimen on the stage (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which microscope type is known for providing 3D images with a lower magnification?

Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of objective lenses in a microscope?

To provide total magnification in conjunction with the eyepiece (C) Signup and view all the answers