Cell Biology Basics

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24 Questions

What is the main function of the cell wall?

To provide strength and support

Which type of cell lacks a nucleus and has DNA floating in the cytoplasm?

Prokaryotic

What is the main function of the cell membrane?

To act as a protective barrier

Which model describes the structure of the cell membrane as having a fluid-like nature with proteins floating within it?

Fluid Mosaic Model

Which type of cells have a nucleus containing DNA packaged as chromosomes?

Eukaryotic

What provides strength and support to plant, bacteria, and protist cells?

Cell Wall

What are the basic units of life that carry on all life processes within organelles?

Eukaryotic cells

Which type of cells lack a nucleus and have DNA floating in the cytoplasm?

Prokaryotic cells

What is the main function of the cell wall in plants, bacteria, and protists?

Strength and support

Which model describes the structure of the cell membrane as having a fluid-like nature with proteins floating within it?

Fluid Mosaic Model

What provides strength and support to plant, bacteria, and protist cells?

Cell wall

Which structure maintains balance inside the cell by allowing some substances in and keeping others out?

Cell membrane

In which type of cells is DNA found in the nucleus packaged as chromosomes?

Eukaryotic cells

Which type of cells have a protective barrier that is semi-permeable and maintains equilibrium inside the cell?

Cell membrane

What are the main structures found in cells that provide strength and support to various organisms?

Cell Wall

Which of the following statements about cell membrane proteins is NOT true?

They are exclusively involved in waste removal

In a eukaryotic cell, where is the DNA located?

In the nucleus packaged as chromosomes

Which structure is not present in prokaryotic cells?

Mitochondria

What is the main function of the cell wall in cells?

Protection and support

Which type of cells can exchange matter and energy with the surroundings?

Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

Which organelle is responsible for converting the chemical energy in glucose into ATP?

Mitochondria

What is the main function of lysosomes within a cell?

Digestion of bacteria or damaged proteins

What is the function of smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER) within a cell?

Fat/oil and steroid production

What is the main difference between plant and animal cells?

Presence of centrioles

Learn about the fundamental characteristics and types of cells, the basic units of life. Explore the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and their essential functions and structures.

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