Cell Biology and Vocabulary Quiz

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12 Questions

Which type of cell is composed of one cell?

Unicellular

What is the basic unit of life according to the principles of Cell Theory?

Cell

Which type of cell has a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles?

Eukaryotic

In which type of cell is mitosis the process for cell division?

Eukaryotic

What is the genetic material found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

DNA

Which structural support is present in eukaryotic cells but absent in prokaryotic cells?

Cytoskeleton

What is responsible for protein synthesis in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Ribosomes

Which organelle controls what enters and exits the cell?

Cell (Plasma) Membrane

What organelle is responsible for cellular respiration and breaking down food to release energy as ATP?

Mitochondria

What organelle performs photosynthesis and converts energy from sunlight to sugar?

Chloroplast

Which cellular structure distinguishes plant cells from animal cells?

Cell wall

Which organelle is responsible for breaking down substances and contributing to programmed cell death?

Lysosome

Test your knowledge of cell biology and vocabulary with this quiz. Questions cover topics such as unicellular and multicellular organisms, organelles, and the principles of cell theory including prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic cells.

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