Cell Biology and Pathology Quiz

<p>Reversible cell injury is a temporary state, while cell death is a permanent state. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Overnutrition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Absorption and secretion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lines the surface of the stomach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypoxia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Columnar epithelium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carries nerve impulses to and from the brain and spinal cord (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Analyzing the structure and appearance of tissues and organs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blood banking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To identify and classify diseases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Postmortem exams are conducted to determine the cause of death, while surgical pathology exams are used to diagnose and classify diseases in living patients. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anoxia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It reveals changes in cell structure and organization that may indicate disease. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allows for personalized medical care and treatment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By identifying suitable donor organs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Studying the body's immune response to diseases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To improve the potential care or safety (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>World Health Organization (WHO) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>QC data correlates results with actual known results. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>National External Quality Assessment Service (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recognizing potential problems before they occur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To focus the image before it reaches the ocular lens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Condenser lenses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ability to distinguish between small objects that are close together (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The usage of an LCD camera is restricted (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coarse focusing knob (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To hold the slide in place while allowing movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Iris diaphragm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Resolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The development of a disease or morbid condition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Interpreting and diagnosing diseases through microscopic analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>At a cellular level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The structural and functional changes in cells, tissues, and organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pathology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It consists of stained preparations from specific archival records (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pathobiology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patient psychological history (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of enlarging the appearance of an object without increasing its size.

The shortest distance between two points that can still be distinguished as separate.

Ability of the microscope to distinguish between small objects that are close together.

The lens you look through at the top of the microscope, typically magnifies 10x.

Adjusts the focus of the microscope quickly, moving the stage up and down.

The lens closest to the specimen, magnifying the image further (various powers).

Focuses light onto the specimen for better visibility.

Controls the amount of light reaching the specimen to improve contrast.

Data provided for evaluating laboratory results and processes.

Programs that monitor and improve the quality of lab work.

An organization that provides quality assessment programs for labs.

United Kingdom National External Quality Assessment Service, assessing lab accuracy.

Ongoing evaluations to identify and improve lab processes.

The study of diseases and their effects on the body.

The development and origin of a disease or morbid condition.

Another name for the study of diseases and their biological basis.

A physician who studies diseases to diagnose them.

The examination of tissue samples to diagnose diseases.

A surgical procedure to remove and examine tissue for diagnosis.

The examination of a body post-mortem to determine cause of death.

Changes in cell structure and function due to disease.

Study of the structure and appearance of organs and tissues after death.

Study of disease pathology, tissue appearance, and histology during surgical procedures.

Includes blood banking, hematology, clinical chemistry, immunology, and microbiology.

A branch focusing on the collection, testing, and distribution of blood.

The study of blood, its components, and blood diseases.

Involves biochemical analysis of bodily fluids like blood and urine.

Study of the immune system and its disorders.

Study of microscopic organisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

A condition due to excess, often seen in obesity.

Alterations such as dilated ER and small amorphous densities in cells.

A biological process where a cell ceases to perform its functions; can be reversible or irreversible.

A state where a cell shows changes but may recover, like swelling or microvilli loss.

A condition caused by high lipid diet leading to elevated cholesterol, increasing heart disease risk.

The process of transmitting signals along nerve cells.

A flat tissue type, often found in areas needing diffusion or filtration.

Cube-shaped cells, often involved in secretion and absorption.

Tall, column-like cells, often found in areas of secretion and absorption.

Columnar cells with tiny hair-like structures to move substances.

Columnar epithelial cells that produce secretions.

A deficiency of oxygen that leads to cellular injury.

Occurs when cells are stressed beyond their ability to adapt.