Cell Biology and Central Dogma Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of a prokaryote cell?

  • Presence of a true nucleus
  • Presence of a structured internal membrane system
  • Genetic material located in the cell plasma (correct)
  • Presence of membrane-bound organelles
  • Which of the following biogenic elements is considered a secondary element in cell composition?

  • Nitrogen
  • Oxygen
  • Carbon
  • Sulfur (correct)
  • Which type of RNA is responsible for transporting amino acids to ribosomes and decoding genetic information?

  • tRNA (correct)
  • mRNA
  • snRNA
  • rRNA
  • What is the primary function of the cell cortex?

    <p>Providing a network of proteins on the intracellular side of the cell membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organic compounds has the highest energy content?

    <p>Fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of ribonucleic acid (RNA) in the cell?

    <p>Synthesizing proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about endosymbiosis is correct?

    <p>Both (a) and (c) are correct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central dogma of molecular biology?

    <p>It is the unidirectional flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to proteins to phenotype.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of exons in eukaryotic genes?

    <p>Exons are coding sequences in genes that are retained in mature mRNA for translation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of RNA splicing in eukaryotic gene expression?

    <p>It is the post-transcriptional process of removing introns and joining exons to generate mature mRNA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about heterotrophs is true?

    <p>Heterotrophs include animals, protozoans, fungi, and most bacteria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes autotrophs from heterotrophs?

    <p>Autotrophs produce ATP through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis, while heterotrophs obtain ATP from the degradation of organic materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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