Cell Biology 1st Year CCNLS 2023/2024: Cytoskeleton Chapter Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which process is essential for a variety of cellular functions, including cell motility, cell division, and cell shape maintenance?

  • Tubulin protein formation
  • Actin filament disassembly
  • Microfilament polymerization (correct)
  • Microtubule assembly

Where does polymerization occur most rapidly in an actin filament?

  • Pointed end
  • Barbed end (correct)
  • Middle portion
  • Both ends equally

Which structure forms a contractile ring that helps to divide the cytoplasm of the cell into two daughter cells?

  • Microtubule
  • Tubulin protein
  • Cortical cytoskeleton
  • Actin filament (correct)

What is the diameter of microtubules?

<p>25 nm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of movement are microfilaments responsible for?

<p>Crawling movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein is known for its high tensile strength and resistance to pulling forces in the extracellular matrix?

<p>Collagen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of collagens are made up of triple helical monomers of either identical or different subunits?

<p>Fibrillar collagens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinctive type of protein-polysaccharide complex is typically found in basement membranes and other extracellular matrices?

<p>Proteoglycans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule forms gigantic complexes with proteoglycans in the extracellular matrix?

<p>Hyaluronic acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of subunits are joined by a pair of disulfide bonds near the C-terminal to form fibronectin?

<p>Polypeptide subunits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the extracellular matrix (ECM) in a multicellular organism?

<p>Regulating the shape and activities of the cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the structure of proteins in the extracellular space differ from those inside the cells?

<p>Proteins inside the cells tend to be extended and fibrous, whereas those in the extracellular space are usually compact and globular (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the extracellular matrix (ECM) differ from an inert packing material or nonspecific glue?

<p>It determines the shape and activities of the cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the macromolecular organization of the extracellular matrix?

<p>Extended and fibrous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is commonly used to describe the network of extracellular materials that is present beyond the immediate vicinity of the plasma membrane?

<p>Extracellular matrix (ECM) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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