Cell Biology: Ribosomes and Cytoskeleton
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of ribosomes?

  • Cell division
  • DNA replication
  • Protein synthesis (correct)
  • Lipid synthesis
  • Where is rRNA synthesized in the cell?

  • Nucleolus (correct)
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Cytoplasm
  • Ribosomes
  • Which component of the cytoskeleton forms a 3D network in cells?

  • Microtubules
  • Thin filaments
  • Actin filaments
  • Intermediate filaments (correct)
  • What is the primary function of microtubules?

    <p>Cytoskeleton formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of cilia?

    <p>Movement of materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle has a brush border appearance in light microscopy?

    <p>Microvilli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the nucleolus contains inactive DNA?

    <p>Fibrillar center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nuclear envelope is continuous with which organelle?

    <p>RER</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of intermediate filaments?

    <p>Provide cellular support and structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is melanin typically found?

    <p>Skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of microtubule population is stable?

    <p>Part of centrioles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the nuclear matrix contain?

    <p>Metabolites, minerals, and fibrils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle appears blue with basic stains?

    <p>Nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of actin filaments?

    <p>Muscle contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a component of the cytoskeleton?

    <p>Chloroplasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'E/M' refer to in microscopy?

    <p>Electron Microscopy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ribosomes

    • Primary function: Protein synthesis
    • rRNA synthesis site: Nucleolus

    Cell Growth Ribosomes

    • Free ribosomes are involved in cell growth

    Cytoskeleton Components

    • Intermediate filaments form a 3D network in cells

    Microtubule Function

    • Primary function: Movement of materials

    Cilia Function

    • Primary function: Movement of materials

    Microfilament Types

    • Actin and myosin

    Organelle with Brush Border

    • Microvilli

    Microvilli Role

    • Increase surface area for absorption

    Centrioles Structure

    • Organized in a 9+2 pattern

    Melanin Location

    • Typically found in skin

    Nuclear Matrix Content

    • Contains metabolites, minerals, and fibrils

    Transcriptionally Active Chromatin

    • Euchromatin

    Histone Location

    • Chromatin

    Ribosomal Subunit Synthesis Location

    • Nucleolus

    Nuclear Envelope Connection

    • Continuous with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

    Ribosome Subunits

    • Ribosomes are made up of 2 subunits

    9+2 Structure

    • Centrioles are organized in a 9 + 2 pattern

    Intermediate Filaments Function

    • Support and structure of the cell

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential concepts in cell biology, focusing on ribosomes, their functions in protein synthesis, and the structure of the cytoskeleton. Explore topics like microtubules, microvilli, and the organization of ribosomal subunits. Test your knowledge on the fundamental components that contribute to cell growth and functionality.

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