Cell Adhesion and Extracellular Matrix Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Cell adhesion processes occur only between cells and the extracellular matrix (ECM)

False (B)

The ECM provides mechanical support for cells and tissues

True (A)

Cadherins and selectins are examples of cell adhesion receptors

True (A)

Integrins and syndecan molecules are involved in cell-matrix adhesion

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Extracellular Matrix (ECM) does not influence cell shape or cell movement

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cell adhesion processes involve the formation of physical bonds between adjacent cells through cadherins, selectins, and the members of the IgCAM family.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cell-matrix adhesion involves the formation of physical bonds between cells and adhesive proteins in the extracellular matrix (ECM) through integrins and syndecan molecules.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The extracellular matrix (ECM) provides mechanical support for cells and tissues, integrates cells into tissues, and influences cell shape and cell movement.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The majority of adhesion molecules fall into one of four families: Cadherins, Integrins, Fibronectins, and Ligands.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The extracellular matrix (ECM) serves as a reservoir for intracellular signaling molecules only.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which family of molecules is involved in cell-matrix adhesion?

<p>Integrins and syndecan molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the extracellular matrix (ECM) in multicellular organisms?

<p>Provides mechanical support for cells and tissues, integrates cells into tissues, and influences cell shape and cell movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecules form physical bonds between adjacent cells in cell-cell adhesion?

<p>Cadherins, selectins, and the members of the IgCAM family (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of adhesion proteins in cell biology?

<p>Coordinates cellular functions through signaling with cellular adhesion receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecules are examples of cell adhesion receptors?

<p>Cadherins and selectins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cadherins and Selectins

Proteins that mediate cell-cell adhesion.

Integrins and Syndecans

Proteins that mediate cell-matrix adhesion.

Extracellular Matrix (ECM)

Provides mechanical support, tissue integration, and influences cell shape/movement.

Cell-Cell Adhesion

Physical bonds formed via cadherins, selectins, and IgCAM family members.

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Cell-Matrix Adhesion

Physical bonds formed via integrins and syndecan molecules.

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Adhesion Proteins Function

Coordinates cellular functions through signaling with cellular adhesion receptors.

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Cell-matrix adhesion molecules

Integrins and syndecan molecules

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Cell-cell adhesion molecules

Cadherins, selectins, and IgCAM family members

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Study Notes

Cell Adhesion Processes

  • Cell adhesion occurs between cells and the extracellular matrix (ECM), facilitating communication and interaction.
  • Cadherins and selectins are key cell adhesion receptors that mediate binding between adjacent cells.
  • Integrins and syndecan are critical for cell-matrix adhesion, linking cells to the ECM.

Extracellular Matrix (ECM) Role

  • The ECM provides mechanical support to cells and tissues, acting as a structural scaffold.
  • It integrates cells into tissues, influencing their organization and function.
  • ECM affects cell shape and movement, contrary to certain claims that it does not.

Families of Adhesion Molecules

  • Four primary families of adhesion molecules exist: Cadherins, Integrins, Fibronectins, and Ligands.
  • These proteins facilitate both cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions, essential for tissue integrity.

Cell-Matrix Adhesion

  • Physical bonds in cell-matrix adhesion form through interaction of cells with adhesive proteins present in the ECM, primarily via integrins and syndecan.
  • Adhesion proteins play a vital role in communication, signaling, and maintaining tissue organization.

Function of Adhesion Proteins

  • Adhesion proteins are responsible for establishing physical connections between cells and the ECM, crucial for tissue stability and cellular function.

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