Celiac Disease Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What happens to the small intestine when an individual with celiac disease consumes gluten?

  • The immune system has no effect on the small intestine
  • The immune system launches an abnormal response that attacks the small intestine (correct)
  • The immune system strengthens the small intestine
  • The immune system repairs the small intestine

What is the consequence of damaged villi in the small intestine due to celiac disease?

  • There is no effect on nutrient absorption
  • The body can absorb more nutrients
  • The body rejects all nutrients
  • Essential nutrients cannot be absorbed properly (correct)

What is the likelihood of developing celiac disease for individuals with a first-degree relative with the condition?

  • 1 in 100
  • 1 in 50
  • 1 in 20
  • 1 in 10 (correct)

What is the estimated percentage of individuals with celiac disease who are actually diagnosed?

<p>30% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the lining of the gut in patients with unmanaged celiac disease?

<p>It becomes smooth and pipe-like (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of villi in the small intestine?

<p>To promote nutrient absorption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the abnormal immune response in individuals with celiac disease?

<p>Consuming gluten (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direct consequence of the small intestine's lining becoming smooth and pipe-like in patients with unmanaged celiac disease?

<p>Reduced nutrient absorption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated prevalence of celiac disease in the general population?

<p>1 in 100 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is used to eliminate gallstones in the Lithotripsy procedure?

<p>Sonic shock waves or laser (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which patients are usually considered for the Lithotripsy procedure?

<p>Symptomatic patients with one to three small stones and a functioning gallbladder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the gallstones during the Lithotripsy procedure?

<p>They are broken down into tiny particles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Celiac disease & gluten

Immune system attacks the small intestine when gluten is consumed.

Damaged villi consequence

Essential nutrients cannot be absorbed properly due to damage.

Celiac disease likelihood

Individuals with an immediate family member have a 1 in 10 chance.

Celiac diagnosis rate

Only around 30% of those with celiac disease are diagnosed.

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Unmanaged celiac disease

Gut lining becomes smooth, reducing the surface area for nutrient absorption.

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Villi main role

To increase the surface area for nutrient absorption.

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Celiac trigger

Consuming gluten.

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Smooth Gut consequence

Reduced nutrient absorption due to decreased surface area.

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Celiac disease Prevalence

Approximately 1 in 100 people in the general population.

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Lithotripsy Method

Sonic shock waves or laser.

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Lithotripsy patient

Patients with one to three small stones and a functioning gallbladder.

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Gallstones during Lithotripsy

They are broken down into tiny particles.

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