CE 313: Building System Design Overview

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Questions and Answers

Service drop conductors shall have a clearance of at least ______ from the highest point of roofs over which they pass.

2.50m

Service drop conductors must maintain a clearance of at least ______ from the ground.

3.00m

No parts of swimming and wading pools shall be placed under existing service drop conductors or any ______ wiring.

overhead

Service conductors shall be installed in rigid steel conduit or concrete encased ______ conduit.

<p>plastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

For service conductors protected by approved fuses or breakers, they may be installed in any of the recognized ______ methods as provided by PEC-1.

<p>wiring</p> Signup and view all the answers

Installed capacitors on electric circuits in any single unit of more than ______ liters of flammable liquid shall be in a vault or outdoor fence enclosures.

<p>11L</p> Signup and view all the answers

Capacitors shall be protected from physical damage by ______ and be provided with non-combustible cases and supports.

<p>location</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abandoned lines shall be ______.

<p>removed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Applications for electrical permits must be signed by a duly registered Professional ______ Engineer.

<p>Electrical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Building services account for ______% of the total cost in any new construction.

<p>30-40</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the electrical installation does not exceed 20 lighting outlets or 4000 volt-amperes, the application may be signed by a ______ electrician.

<p>master</p> Signup and view all the answers

Building services are systems that make buildings ______, functional, efficient, and safe.

<p>comfortable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Security and Alarm Systems help keep the property and people ______.

<p>safer</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Philippine Electrical Code aims to establish basic materials quality and electrical work standards for the safe use of electricity for light, heat, power, communications, signaling, and for other ______.

<p>purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The application form for electrical permits is known as DPWH form No. ______.

<p>77-001-E</p> Signup and view all the answers

Strict compliance with the provisions of this Code will ensure safety in electrical installation and construction, but not necessarily ______, convenient, or adequate for good service.

<p>efficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

PEC I covers electrical installation inside ______.

<p>buildings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Telephone and IT Networks require electronic plans for wired or ______ telecommunications.

<p>wireless</p> Signup and view all the answers

PEC II pertains to electrical installation outside ______.

<p>buildings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Escalators and Elevators are considered transport systems within a ______.

<p>building</p> Signup and view all the answers

PEC covers electric conductors including optical fiber cable and installed within or on, to or from ______.

<p>public and private buildings</p> Signup and view all the answers

PEC includes regulations for electrical generating ______.

<p>plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

The code also covers temporary and permanent electrical ______.

<p>substations</p> Signup and view all the answers

PEC applies to industrial ______, ensuring safe electrical practices in factories and production facilities.

<p>plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

All electrical systems and installations shall conform to the provisions of the Philippine Electrical Code Part 1 (PEC-1) and Part 2 (PEC-2), as adopted by the Board of Electrical Engineering pursuant to Republic Act ______.

<p>7920</p> Signup and view all the answers

A plan approved by a professional electrical engineer shall cover power lines and cables, transformers, and other electrical equipment installed on or in ______.

<p>buildings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Conductors of more than ______ to ground shall not be carried along or near the surface of the buildings unless they are guarded or made inaccessible.

<p>300V</p> Signup and view all the answers

To promote safety to the general public, conductors and other current-carrying parts of electrical supply lines shall be arranged to provide adequate clearance from the ______.

<p>ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ungrounded service conduits, metal fixtures, and similar noncurrent-carrying parts, if located in urban districts and where liable to become charged to more than 300V to ground, shall be isolated, guarded, or ______ to avoid accidental contact.

<p>grounded</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unguarded or accessible supply conductors carrying voltages in excess of 300V may be either beside or over ______, subject to the following clearances.

<p>buildings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Supply conductors placed near enough to windows, verandas, fire escapes, or other ordinarily accessible places, shall be properly guarded by grounded ______ and barriers.

<p>conduit</p> Signup and view all the answers

All electrical regulations are codified under Rule XIII of the IRR of the ______.

<p>NBCP</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) used for?

The Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) details regulations for all electrical systems, equipment, and installations within buildings.

Service Drop Clearance from Roofs

Service drop conductors must maintain a minimum clearance of 2.50 meters from the highest roof point they pass over, with certain exceptions.

Service Drop Clearance from Ground

Service drop conductors should have a minimum clearance of 3 meters from the ground to ensure safety.

What does Rule XIII of the IRR of the NBCP state about electrical systems?

Rule XIII of the IRR of the NBCP mandates that all electrical systems in buildings comply with the Philippine Electrical Code (PEC).

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Service Drop Clearance from Structures

Service drop conductors must maintain a minimum horizontal distance of 1 meter from windows, doors, porches, and other similar areas.

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Who needs to approve electrical plans for buildings?

A professional electrical engineer must approve plans detailing power lines, cables, transformers, and other electrical equipment in buildings.

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What is the rule for electrical conductors carrying more than 300 volts near buildings?

Electrical conductors carrying over 300 volts must be protected or made inaccessible when running along or near building surfaces.

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Service Drop Clearance from Pools

No part of swimming pools, including a 3-meter area extending from the pool's walls, should be located beneath service drop conductors or overhead wiring.

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Service Conductor Installation Requirements

Service conductors must be installed in rigid steel conduit or concrete-encased plastic conduit from the service drop to the meter base and then to the disconnecting equipment.

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What requirement exists for supply conductors with high voltage passing by or over buildings?

Supply conductors with over 300 volts must be guarded or kept inaccessible whenever they pass near or over buildings.

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What needs to be in place for supply conductors placed near accessible areas of buildings?

For safety, supply conductors near windows, verandas, fire escapes, or other accessible points require grounded conduit and barriers.

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Service Conductor Wiring Methods with Protection

If service conductors are protected by approved fuses or circuit breakers, they can be installed using any recognized wiring method.

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Capacitor Installation Requirements (Flammable Liquid)

Capacitors exceeding 11 liters of flammable liquid capacity must be installed in a safety vault or outdoor enclosed area following PEC-1 guidelines.

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What are the clearance requirements for supply conductors carrying high voltage near buildings?

Supply conductors carrying over 300 volts must maintain specific clearance distances based on their proximity to buildings.

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Capacitor Protection Measures

Capacitors should be positioned to prevent physical damage and equipped with non-combustible cases and supports.

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How are ungrounded items in urban areas protected?

Ungrounded service conduits, metal fixtures, and similar non-current-carrying parts must be isolated, guarded, or grounded in urban areas to prevent accidental contact.

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What is the Philippine Electrical Code (PEC)?

A set of standards and guidelines for the safe and proper installation and use of electrical systems in various settings.

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Does the PEC guarantee efficiency and convenience in electrical installations?

The PEC ensures that electrical installations are safe, but not necessarily efficient or convenient.

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What are the two main categories of electrical installations covered by the PEC?

PEC I covers electrical installations within buildings. PEC II covers electrical installations outside buildings.

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What types of locations does the Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) cover?

The PEC applies to various locations, including buildings, electrical generating plants, substations, industrial plants, and transportation infrastructure.

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What does the PEC cover in terms of electrical installations?

The PEC covers the electric conductors, including optical fiber cables, installed within or on, to or from any location.

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Does the PEC apply to both public and private buildings?

The PEC applies to both public and private buildings, ensuring safety in all electrical installations.

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Does the PEC cover electrical installations in complex locations like railway switchyards and parking lots?

The PEC applies to places like railway switchyards and parking lots, ensuring safe electrical installations in these complex environments.

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Are electrical installations in mobile homes or offshore facilities covered by the PEC?

The PEC extends its reach to include mobile homes, recreational vehicles, and offshore facilities, highlighting its comprehensive scope.

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DPWH Form No. 77-001-E

A form used for electrical installations in the Philippines, requiring a registered Professional Electrical Engineer's signature unless the installation is small (20 lighting/receptacle outlets or less and 4000 VA, 230V).

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Security and Alarm Systems

A system designed to keep a building safe and secure, often communicating with the outside world using cellular or landline connections.

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Building Services

Systems installed in buildings to make them comfortable, functional, efficient, and safe.

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Electrical Installations (excluding specific vehicles)

Components of an electrical installation that must comply with specific rules except for those in aircraft, motor vehicles, and railway rolling stock.

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Escalators and Elevators

Transport systems within a building, like elevators and escalators

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Standard Electrical Plan

The plan for a building's electrical system.

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Telephone and IT Networks

Systems for telephones, internet, and other forms of communication within a building.

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Electrical Permit

A document containing detailed information about the electrical installation, including notes, specifications, diagrams, and load calculations.

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Study Notes

CE 313: Building System Design

  • The course is about Building System Design (CE 313)
  • The presenter is Engr. Iza Marie G. Leop

Outline

  • Electrical System
    • Rule XIII of the IRR of the NBCP: Electrical Regulations
    • Philippine Electrical Code
    • Other Building Service Systems

Electrical System Details

  • Diagrams show components like lamps, cords, plugs, wall switches, power lines, sub-panels, main panels, circuit breakers, fuses, transformers, service drop, conduits, service entry wires, meters, and service head.
    • Electrical distribution to buildings is described.
  • Rule XIII of the IRR of the NBCP governs electrical regulations.
  • Conductors exceeding 300V should be guarded or inaccessible to promote safety
  • Electrical supply conductors near windows, verandas, fire escapes, should be properly guarded.
  • Abandoned electrical lines should be removed.
  • Service conductors must be installed in rigid steel or concrete encased plastic conduit from service drop to meter base to disconnect equipment.
  • Capacitors on electric circuits with over 11L of flammable liquid must be in enclosures complying with PEC-1.

Philippine Electrical Code (PEC)

  • Objectives include establishing quality and electrical work standards for safe use.
    • This includes light, heat, power, communications, signaling
  • PEC ensures safety and efficiency in electrical installations.
    • It ensures future adaptability and does not need to be overdesigned.
  • PEC part 1 covers indoor electrical installations
  • PEC part 2 covers outdoor installations.

Scope of PEC

  • Covers electric conductors, including optical fiber cable, installed within or on buildings, electrical generating plants, temporary/permanent substations, industrial plants, transformer stations, railway switchyards, yards, carnival, parking areas, watercraft, dockyards, airfields, quarries, mines etc
  • Includes mobile homes, travel trailers, recreational vehicles, offshore facilities, and other premises requiring electrical installations.

Electrical Permit

  • A form (DPWH Form No. 77-001-E) is used for electrical permits.
  • For installations not exceeding 20 outlets or 4000 volt-amperes and up to 230 volts, a registered electrical engineer or master electrician can prepare and submit the application.

Electrical Drawings

  • Drawings for the electrical system should include General Notes and Specifications, Legend and Symbols, Riser Diagram, Electrical Lighting and Power Lay-out, and Schedule of Loads and Computations.
  • Schedule of Loads should be submitted as a PDF file via Google Classroom by specified date.

Building Services

  • Building services are fundamental to creating comfortable, safe, functional structures.
  • Building services design can account for 30-40% of the total costs of a building
  • Various sub-systems are included, including water, drainage, and plumbing; energy supply (gas, electricity); heating and air conditioning; acoustic systems; natural and artificial lighting; escalators, elevators, telecommunication networks, security systems, fire detection and protection, and ventilation systems.
    • Specific systems, like HVAC, fire alarms have their own sections outlining their functions and requirements

### Security and Alarm Systems

  • Security and Alarm systems are installed to increase the safety and security of the property's occupants and contents.
  • These systems communicate outside using cellular or landline connections.

Telephone and IT Networks

  • Electronic plans and specifications for communication systems must be prepared and signed by an Electronics Engineer.

HVAC Systems

  • Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems regulate indoor temperatures and air quality, essential for the well-being of occupants

Fire Alarm Systems

  • This is a crucial safety feature in buildings, signaling fire emergencies to promptly evacuate occupants.

Laboratory Exercise

  • Students need to submit their Schedule of Loads as a PDF file in Google Classroom.
  • A quiz is scheduled.

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