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Questions and Answers
My teacher was _________ us for being late.
My teacher was _________ us for being late.
- annoyed about
- annoyed at
- annoys
- annoyed with (correct)
Sandhya _________ me from the top of the house.
Sandhya _________ me from the top of the house.
- shouted
- shouted to (correct)
- shouted on
- shouted at
Ravi has the habit of _________ a headache.
Ravi has the habit of _________ a headache.
- complaining of (correct)
- complain
- complaining to
- complaining
I always want to go alone for a ride, but my mother _________ going with my brother.
I always want to go alone for a ride, but my mother _________ going with my brother.
The new student found it difficult to _________ with his classmates.
The new student found it difficult to _________ with his classmates.
The visiting Diplomat _________ the Prime Minister.
The visiting Diplomat _________ the Prime Minister.
_________ sincere he would have got the prize.
_________ sincere he would have got the prize.
Ten years _________ for me to live in a foreign country.
Ten years _________ for me to live in a foreign country.
If I _________ you I _________ love to accept the offer.
If I _________ you I _________ love to accept the offer.
My sister asked me _________ willing to go abroad for my studies.
My sister asked me _________ willing to go abroad for my studies.
Rahul is always thrifty.
Rahul is always thrifty.
His salubrious words calmed the students.
His salubrious words calmed the students.
He felt desolated after he lost his business.
He felt desolated after he lost his business.
Don’t condone such acts which lead to unrest in the country.
Don’t condone such acts which lead to unrest in the country.
A good work place shall not encourage ineptitude even in a hidden manner.
A good work place shall not encourage ineptitude even in a hidden manner.
Learning of foreign language should not impede one’s mother tongue learning.
Learning of foreign language should not impede one’s mother tongue learning.
Extradition of the leader of the group was debated for hours in the meeting.
Extradition of the leader of the group was debated for hours in the meeting.
It was felt that the decision to remove the group from the exercise would be detrimental to the organization.
It was felt that the decision to remove the group from the exercise would be detrimental to the organization.
His derisive behaviour has led to the situation we face now.
His derisive behaviour has led to the situation we face now.
Any classroom should provide an engaging environment for learners.
Any classroom should provide an engaging environment for learners.
Which of the following statements are true?
-
Senior citizens in India have high level of Alzheimer’s disease because of consumption of turmeric.
-
Senior citizens in India do not have high prevalence of Alzheimer’s because of consumption of turmeric.
-
Consumption of turmeric enhances cognitive performance.
-
curcumin is an antioxidant
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Which of the following statements are true?
-
Senior citizens in India have high level of Alzheimer’s disease because of consumption of turmeric.
-
Senior citizens in India do not have high prevalence of Alzheimer’s because of consumption of turmeric.
-
Consumption of turmeric enhances cognitive performance.
-
curcumin is an antioxidant
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Curcumin has positive effect on people
Curcumin has positive effect on people
Which word in the passage means ‘earlier’?
Which word in the passage means ‘earlier’?
Eating turmeric
Eating turmeric
___________ of a disease in a region depends on the food habits too.
___________ of a disease in a region depends on the food habits too.
The story uses irony as a technique because
The story uses irony as a technique because
The woman returned the letter to the postman because
The woman returned the letter to the postman because
Mr. Hill paid the postage because
Mr. Hill paid the postage because
The envelope contained
The envelope contained
The woman and her brother had agreed that
The woman and her brother had agreed that
If we are afraid of public opinion, the attitude of the people towards us is
If we are afraid of public opinion, the attitude of the people towards us is
The statement, ‘A dog will bark more loudly and bite more easily when people are afraid of him, than when they treat him with contempt..’ implies that
The statement, ‘A dog will bark more loudly and bite more easily when people are afraid of him, than when they treat him with contempt..’ implies that
The author compares men with dogs in respect of
The author compares men with dogs in respect of
‘...you give promise of good hunting’ means
‘...you give promise of good hunting’ means
The author calls our age curious because
The author calls our age curious because
It is deplorable to witness mob attacks on embassies following a clash of policies of two official policy makers because
It is deplorable to witness mob attacks on embassies following a clash of policies of two official policy makers because
One aspect of the mob indulging in violence and arson is that they
One aspect of the mob indulging in violence and arson is that they
In the passage the word ‘demolition’ has the meaning as the word
In the passage the word ‘demolition’ has the meaning as the word
The letter has been written; I insist on
(a) (b)
it being sent at once. No error.
(c) (d)
The letter has been written; I insist on (a) (b) it being sent at once. No error. (c) (d)
“I’m tired of my boys,” Said the mother,
(a)
“Both of them keep quarrelling all the time.
(b)
Right now also they are quarrelling with one another.”
(c)
No error.
(d)
“I’m tired of my boys,” Said the mother, (a) “Both of them keep quarrelling all the time. (b) Right now also they are quarrelling with one another.” (c) No error. (d)
Sherly wants to know whether you are going
(a) (b)
to Delhi today night. No error.
(c) (d)
Sherly wants to know whether you are going (a) (b) to Delhi today night. No error. (c) (d)
The visitor’s to the zoo are requested,
(a)
in the interest of all concerned,
(b)
not to carry sticks, stones or food inside and not to tease animals.
(c)
No error.
(d)
The visitor’s to the zoo are requested, (a) in the interest of all concerned, (b) not to carry sticks, stones or food inside and not to tease animals. (c) No error. (d)
The legendary hero laid down his precious life
(a) (b)
for our country. No error.
(c) (d)
The legendary hero laid down his precious life (a) (b) for our country. No error. (c) (d)
Our gardener, which is very lazy, says that
(a) (b)
there will be no apples this year. No error.
(c) (d)
Our gardener, which is very lazy, says that (a) (b) there will be no apples this year. No error. (c) (d)
When I asked the guest
(a)
what she would like to drink
(b)
she replied that she preferred coffee much more than tea.
(c)
No error.
(d)
When I asked the guest (a) what she would like to drink (b) she replied that she preferred coffee much more than tea. (c) No error. (d)
Which option correctly fills the blank: The lawyer _________ the evidence before presenting it in court.
Which option correctly fills the blank: The lawyer _________ the evidence before presenting it in court.
If someone is described as 'laconic', what does that imply about their communication style?
If someone is described as 'laconic', what does that imply about their communication style?
Choose the most suitable option to complete the sentence: The old woman sitting on that chair is a ________ actress.
Choose the most suitable option to complete the sentence: The old woman sitting on that chair is a ________ actress.
If a plan is described as 'inviolate', what does that suggest about its status?
If a plan is described as 'inviolate', what does that suggest about its status?
Which word best completes the sentence: A ________ of suspicion hung over the accused, even after the trial.
Which word best completes the sentence: A ________ of suspicion hung over the accused, even after the trial.
Select the pair of words that have a similar relationship: Architect : Blueprint
Select the pair of words that have a similar relationship: Architect : Blueprint
What does the idiom 'to beard the lion in its den' mean?
What does the idiom 'to beard the lion in its den' mean?
Which phrase is closest in meaning to 'quixotic'?
Which phrase is closest in meaning to 'quixotic'?
Identify the correct sentence:
Identify the correct sentence:
What is implied when someone is described as a 'skinflint'?
What is implied when someone is described as a 'skinflint'?
Choose the antonym of the word "Ephemeral."
Choose the antonym of the word "Ephemeral."
Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?
Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?
What is the correct meaning of the idiom 'to call a spade a spade'?
What is the correct meaning of the idiom 'to call a spade a spade'?
Complete the following analogy: Forest : Trees :: Library : ?
Complete the following analogy: Forest : Trees :: Library : ?
Choose the word that is the most appropriate synonym for 'Ubiquitous'
Choose the word that is the most appropriate synonym for 'Ubiquitous'
Which of the words is an example of a paradox?
Which of the words is an example of a paradox?
Select the word that is most nearly OPPOSITE in meaning to 'gregarious'.
Select the word that is most nearly OPPOSITE in meaning to 'gregarious'.
Choose the sentence with the correct use of 'lie' or 'lay':
Choose the sentence with the correct use of 'lie' or 'lay':
Which of the following sentences demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement?
Which of the following sentences demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement?
Complete the sentence: The company's _________ financial situation led to its eventual bankruptcy.
Complete the sentence: The company's _________ financial situation led to its eventual bankruptcy.
Which option states the MOST likely meaning of the phrasal verb “ Iron Out ”?
Which option states the MOST likely meaning of the phrasal verb “ Iron Out ”?
In the sentence, “The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog,” which words function as adjectives?
In the sentence, “The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog,” which words function as adjectives?
Choose the correct article: It was ________ honour to meet her.
Choose the correct article: It was ________ honour to meet her.
Select the most appropriate synonym for 'elucidate'.
Select the most appropriate synonym for 'elucidate'.
Which sentence uses the word 'disinterested' correctly?
Which sentence uses the word 'disinterested' correctly?
Which sentence demonstrates correct use of the word 'affect' or 'effect'?
Which sentence demonstrates correct use of the word 'affect' or 'effect'?
In the sentence, "Despite his mendacious claims, few people believed him." What does mendacious mean?
In the sentence, "Despite his mendacious claims, few people believed him." What does mendacious mean?
Select the option that gives the most concise and grammatically correct sentence. Note that all answer options are semantically equivalent.
Select the option that gives the most concise and grammatically correct sentence. Note that all answer options are semantically equivalent.
What does the idiom 'caught between Scylla and Charybdis' mean?
What does the idiom 'caught between Scylla and Charybdis' mean?
Identify the sentence with the correct punctuation:
Identify the sentence with the correct punctuation:
Choose the word that best replaces 'esoteric' in the following sentence: "His knowledge of quantum physics was quite esoteric."
Choose the word that best replaces 'esoteric' in the following sentence: "His knowledge of quantum physics was quite esoteric."
Which of these options uses alliteration?
Which of these options uses alliteration?
Imagine you are writing a formal business letter. Select the most appropriate closing:
Imagine you are writing a formal business letter. Select the most appropriate closing:
The word "insouciant" most nearly means which of the following?
The word "insouciant" most nearly means which of the following?
Which of the following sentences uses hyphens correctly?
Which of the following sentences uses hyphens correctly?
In the following quote, "To be, or not to be: that is the question," what literary device is primarily used?
In the following quote, "To be, or not to be: that is the question," what literary device is primarily used?
In the sentence, "The dog was barking incessantly," what does "incessantly" mean?
In the sentence, "The dog was barking incessantly," what does "incessantly" mean?
Given the premise that all bloops are floops and some floops are gloops, which statement must be true?
Given the premise that all bloops are floops and some floops are gloops, which statement must be true?
Select the sentence that has no grammatical errors.
Select the sentence that has no grammatical errors.
Which of the following sentences uses the subjunctive mood correctly?
Which of the following sentences uses the subjunctive mood correctly?
Which of the following best completes the sentence: 'The athlete's rigorous training _________ for his outstanding performance.'
Which of the following best completes the sentence: 'The athlete's rigorous training _________ for his outstanding performance.'
Choose the option that correctly fills the blank: '_________ his efforts, the project failed to gain traction.'
Choose the option that correctly fills the blank: '_________ his efforts, the project failed to gain traction.'
Identify the sentence that correctly uses the idiom 'bury the hatchet'.
Identify the sentence that correctly uses the idiom 'bury the hatchet'.
Select the most appropriate synonym for 'ostentatious'.
Select the most appropriate synonym for 'ostentatious'.
What does the phrase 'a Pyrrhic victory' imply?
What does the phrase 'a Pyrrhic victory' imply?
Choose the option with the correct sequence of parts to form a coherent sentence: P: the company's profits, Q: Due to increased sales, R: significantly increased, S: this quarter.
Choose the option with the correct sequence of parts to form a coherent sentence: P: the company's profits, Q: Due to increased sales, R: significantly increased, S: this quarter.
Identify the sentence that uses the word 'infer' correctly.
Identify the sentence that uses the word 'infer' correctly.
Which sentence uses the correct form of 'there', 'their', or 'they're'?
Which sentence uses the correct form of 'there', 'their', or 'they're'?
Complete the analogy: Penury : Wealth :: Elation : ?
Complete the analogy: Penury : Wealth :: Elation : ?
What does the word 'ephemeral' mean?
What does the word 'ephemeral' mean?
Identify the most suitable antonym for 'Bellicose'.
Identify the most suitable antonym for 'Bellicose'.
In the sentence, 'The alacrity with which she accepted the challenge surprised everyone,' what does 'alacrity' mean?
In the sentence, 'The alacrity with which she accepted the challenge surprised everyone,' what does 'alacrity' mean?
Select the sentence that contains an example of personification.
Select the sentence that contains an example of personification.
In the sentence, 'The committee was unable to reach a consensus on the matter,' what does 'consensus' mean?
In the sentence, 'The committee was unable to reach a consensus on the matter,' what does 'consensus' mean?
Which of the following words is closest in meaning to 'Superfluous'?
Which of the following words is closest in meaning to 'Superfluous'?
Choose the word that best fits the sentence: 'The evidence presented was entirely _________, offering no real proof of guilt.'
Choose the word that best fits the sentence: 'The evidence presented was entirely _________, offering no real proof of guilt.'
Identify the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Identify the sentence with correct parallel structure:
Select the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 'The politician's speech was full of _________, designed to appeal to the emotions of the crowd.'
Select the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 'The politician's speech was full of _________, designed to appeal to the emotions of the crowd.'
Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of the word 'capricious'?
Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of the word 'capricious'?
A word exists that is its own antonym (it can mean the opposite of itself). What word is it?
A word exists that is its own antonym (it can mean the opposite of itself). What word is it?
Flashcards
Annoyed at/with
Annoyed at/with
Being upset at someone. Often used when reacting to something.
Shouted to/at
Shouted to/at
To speak or cry out in a loud voice
Complaining of
Complaining of
To express dissatisfaction, pain, or unhappiness.
Insists on
Insists on
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Get along
Get along
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Called on
Called on
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Had he been
Had he been
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Is a long time
Is a long time
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Were...would
Were...would
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If I Were
If I Were
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Thrifty
Thrifty
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Salubrious
Salubrious
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Desolated
Desolated
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Condoned
Condoned
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Ineptitude
Ineptitude
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Impede
Impede
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Extradition
Extradition
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Detrimental
Detrimental
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Derisive
Derisive
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Engaging
Engaging
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efficacious
efficacious
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Inadvertently
Inadvertently
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Disdainful
Disdainful
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Rebuttal
Rebuttal
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soggy
soggy
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Obscure
Obscure
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Jovial
Jovial
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Woebegone
Woebegone
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Mutinous
Mutinous
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Foes
Foes
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Distinctive
Distinctive
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Study Notes
- This document is from the Combined Defence Services Exam (CDS) I, English II, 2018, with a time allowance of 2 hours and a maximum mark of 100.
- The test booklet contains 120 questions, each with four answer choices and equal marks.
- There's a penalty of 1/3 (0.33) of the marks for each wrong answer in the objective-type questions.
- If more than one answer is given, it's considered a wrong answer and incurs the same penalty.
- No penalty is applied if a question is left blank.
Fill in the Blanks
- Correct preposition usage is tested, for instance, using "annoyed with" for people and "complaining of" for ailments.
- Various preposition and verb combinations are examined, such as "insists on," "get along," and "called on."
- Grammatical structures, including conditional clauses and the correct use of "if I were," are evaluated.
- Correct tense and subject-verb agreement are important, like "is a long time" and "Had he been sincere."
Synonyms
- Questions require selecting the word closest in meaning to the underlined word.
- Examples of words tested include: thrifty (economical), salubrious (pleasant), desolated (deserted), condone (overlook), ineptitude (incompetence), impede (hinder), extradition (deportation), detrimental (disadvantageous), derisive (contemptuous), and engaging (appealing).
Reading Comprehension - Passage 1
- Curcumin consumption is linked to improved memory and mood in people with mild, age-related memory loss.
- Curcumin is being studied for its potential impact on Alzheimer's disease.
- Curcumin has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
- Indian senior citizens may have a lower prevalence of Alzheimer’s due to curcumin-rich diets.
Reading Comprehension - Passage 2
- Rowland Hill encountered a woman returning a letter because she couldn't afford the postage.
- The woman and her brother had a system where a blank letter indicated he was well, avoiding postage costs.
- The story uses irony to highlight the contrast between the cost of postage and the simple message being conveyed.
Reading Comprehension - Passage 3
- Timidity can worsen the impact of public opinion.
- People tend to be more tyrannical towards those who fear them.
- Indifference to public opinion can cause others to doubt their power over you.
Reading Comprehension - Passage 4
- The modern age is marked by the emergence of civilization and its rapid destruction.
- Official policies can clash, leading to mob attacks on embassies.
- Mobs may be used as propaganda tools to deceive world opinion.
- A key destructive element is a frenzied delight in demolition, not just political enthusiasm.
Spotting Errors
- Errors in grammar, including incorrect phrasal verbs, pronoun usage and noun choices are tested.
- Tense errors can occur.
- Incorrect conjunctions are also tested.
Cloze Comprehension 1
- Manga originated in Japan, meaning "whimsical or impromptu pictures."
- Manga has existed since the 12th century.
- Early English translations flipped the images, which angered purists.
Cloze Comprehension 2
- Discipline is essential due to large numbers of children needing education.
- Education shouldn't just create "factual machines" or "routine automatons."
- Radically changing the education system is unlikely for now.
Idioms and Phrases
- Decision on the fly = Deciding quickly and without seriousness
- Follow suit = Doing the same as someone else
- Close shave = Miraculous escape
- At the crossroads = At an important decision point
- A pearl of wisdom = An important piece of advice
Ordering of Words / Sentences
- These sections test the ability to form coherent sentences and paragraphs from jumbled parts.
- Focus is needed on logical flow and grammatical correctness.
Antonyms
- Questions require selecting the word opposite in meaning to the underlined word.
- Examples: obscure (clear), jovial (pessimistic), woebegone (cheerful), mutinous (obedient), foes (friends), distinctive (common), inadvertently (purposely), disdainful (respectful), efficacy (inefficiency), rebuttal (acceptance), and soggy (dry).
Reported Speech
- Focus on correct tense, pronoun, and adverb changes when converting direct speech to indirect speech.
- Pay attention to whether statements are orders, requests, or questions.
Passive Voice
- Identify the correct passive voice transformation of active voice sentences.
- Passive voice restructures sentences to emphasize the action's recipient rather than the actor.
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