CDS Exam English II 2018

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Questions and Answers

My teacher was _________ us for being late.

  • annoyed about
  • annoyed at
  • annoys
  • annoyed with (correct)

Sandhya _________ me from the top of the house.

  • shouted
  • shouted to (correct)
  • shouted on
  • shouted at

Ravi has the habit of _________ a headache.

  • complaining of (correct)
  • complain
  • complaining to
  • complaining

I always want to go alone for a ride, but my mother _________ going with my brother.

<p>insists on (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The new student found it difficult to _________ with his classmates.

<p>get along (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The visiting Diplomat _________ the Prime Minister.

<p>called on (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

_________ sincere he would have got the prize.

<p>Had he been (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ten years _________ for me to live in a foreign country.

<p>is a long time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If I _________ you I _________ love to accept the offer.

<p>were.......... would (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

My sister asked me _________ willing to go abroad for my studies.

<p>if I were (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rahul is always thrifty.

<p>economical (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

His salubrious words calmed the students.

<p>pleasant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

He felt desolated after he lost his business.

<p>deserted (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Don’t condone such acts which lead to unrest in the country.

<p>overlook (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A good work place shall not encourage ineptitude even in a hidden manner.

<p>incompetence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Learning of foreign language should not impede one’s mother tongue learning.

<p>hinder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Extradition of the leader of the group was debated for hours in the meeting.

<p>deportation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It was felt that the decision to remove the group from the exercise would be detrimental to the organization.

<p>disadvantageous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

His derisive behaviour has led to the situation we face now.

<p>contemptuous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Any classroom should provide an engaging environment for learners.

<p>appealing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements are true?

  1. Senior citizens in India have high level of Alzheimer’s disease because of consumption of turmeric.

  2. Senior citizens in India do not have high prevalence of Alzheimer’s because of consumption of turmeric.

  3. Consumption of turmeric enhances cognitive performance.

  4. curcumin is an antioxidant

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

<p>2, 3 and 4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Curcumin has positive effect on people

<p>without dementia and with Alzheimer’s disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word in the passage means ‘earlier’?

<p>Previously (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eating turmeric

<p>will reduce the chance of getting Alzheimer’s disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

___________ of a disease in a region depends on the food habits too.

<p>Prevalence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The story uses irony as a technique because

<p>the woman broke the agreement of receiving blank letters to convey well being of her brother (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The woman returned the letter to the postman because

<p>she already knew the contents of the letter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mr. Hill paid the postage because

<p>the letter was from her brother (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The envelope contained

<p>a blank sheet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The woman and her brother had agreed that

<p>the blank sheet meant being well (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If we are afraid of public opinion, the attitude of the people towards us is

<p>ruthless (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The statement, ‘A dog will bark more loudly and bite more easily when people are afraid of him, than when they treat him with contempt..’ implies that

<p>if we are afraid of people, they will try to scare us more (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The author compares men with dogs in respect of

<p>attacking others when they are weak (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

‘...you give promise of good hunting’ means

<p>you are vulnerable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The author calls our age curious because

<p>it is an age of contradictions consisting of constructive and destructive activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is deplorable to witness mob attacks on embassies following a clash of policies of two official policy makers because

<p>they are overlooked by the policy planners themselves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One aspect of the mob indulging in violence and arson is that they

<p>get a mad delight in destruction for the sake of destruction only (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the passage the word ‘demolition’ has the meaning as the word

<p>destruction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The letter has been written; I insist on (a) (b) it being sent at once. No error. (c) (d)

<p>c (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

“I’m tired of my boys,” Said the mother, (a) “Both of them keep quarrelling all the time. (b) Right now also they are quarrelling with one another.” (c) No error. (d)

<p>c (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sherly wants to know whether you are going (a) (b) to Delhi today night. No error. (c) (d)

<p>c (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The visitor’s to the zoo are requested, (a) in the interest of all concerned, (b) not to carry sticks, stones or food inside and not to tease animals. (c) No error. (d)

<p>a (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The legendary hero laid down his precious life (a) (b) for our country. No error. (c) (d)

<p>d (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Our gardener, which is very lazy, says that (a) (b) there will be no apples this year. No error. (c) (d)

<p>a (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When I asked the guest (a) what she would like to drink (b) she replied that she preferred coffee much more than tea. (c) No error. (d)

<p>c (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option correctly fills the blank: The lawyer _________ the evidence before presenting it in court.

<p>scrutinized thoroughly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone is described as 'laconic', what does that imply about their communication style?

<p>Using very few words (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the most suitable option to complete the sentence: The old woman sitting on that chair is a ________ actress.

<p>renowned (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a plan is described as 'inviolate', what does that suggest about its status?

<p>Must not be violated or profaned (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word best completes the sentence: A ________ of suspicion hung over the accused, even after the trial.

<p>shroud (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the pair of words that have a similar relationship: Architect : Blueprint

<p>Author : Outline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the idiom 'to beard the lion in its den' mean?

<p>To confront someone in their own territory or area of strength (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase is closest in meaning to 'quixotic'?

<p>Extremely idealistic; unrealistic and impractical (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the correct sentence:

<p>Neither John nor his brother is available. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied when someone is described as a 'skinflint'?

<p>Extremely stingy or miserly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the antonym of the word "Ephemeral."

<p>Permanent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?

<p>The reason for his success is because he works hard. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct meaning of the idiom 'to call a spade a spade'?

<p>To speak frankly and directly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Complete the following analogy: Forest : Trees :: Library : ?

<p>Books (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the word that is the most appropriate synonym for 'Ubiquitous'

<p>Common (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the words is an example of a paradox?

<p>Open Secret (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the word that is most nearly OPPOSITE in meaning to 'gregarious'.

<p>Introverted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the sentence with the correct use of 'lie' or 'lay':

<p>I will lie down for a nap. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement?

<p>Each of the students has passed the exam. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Complete the sentence: The company's _________ financial situation led to its eventual bankruptcy.

<p>precarious (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option states the MOST likely meaning of the phrasal verb “ Iron Out ”?

<p>To resolve difficulties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence, “The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog,” which words function as adjectives?

<p>quick, brown, and lazy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the correct article: It was ________ honour to meet her.

<p>an (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the most appropriate synonym for 'elucidate'.

<p>Clarify (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence uses the word 'disinterested' correctly?

<p>The judge remained disinterested in the outcome of the case. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence demonstrates correct use of the word 'affect' or 'effect'?

<p>The new policy will affect all employees. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence, "Despite his mendacious claims, few people believed him." What does mendacious mean?

<p>False (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the option that gives the most concise and grammatically correct sentence. Note that all answer options are semantically equivalent.

<p>Although it rained, the outdoor event proceeded. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the idiom 'caught between Scylla and Charybdis' mean?

<p>To be in a situation where one must choose between two equally unpleasant alternatives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the sentence with the correct punctuation:

<p>Because it was raining, we stayed inside. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the word that best replaces 'esoteric' in the following sentence: "His knowledge of quantum physics was quite esoteric."

<p>Complex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options uses alliteration?

<p>Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imagine you are writing a formal business letter. Select the most appropriate closing:

<p>Yours sincerely, (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word "insouciant" most nearly means which of the following?

<p>Carefree (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences uses hyphens correctly?

<p>She is a well-known author. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the following quote, "To be, or not to be: that is the question," what literary device is primarily used?

<p>Metaphor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence, "The dog was barking incessantly," what does "incessantly" mean?

<p>Constantly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the premise that all bloops are floops and some floops are gloops, which statement must be true?

<p>Some gloops are bloops. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the sentence that has no grammatical errors.

<p>To whom did you give the book? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences uses the subjunctive mood correctly?

<p>If I were you, I would study harder. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best completes the sentence: 'The athlete's rigorous training _________ for his outstanding performance.'

<p>accounted (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the option that correctly fills the blank: '_________ his efforts, the project failed to gain traction.'

<p>Despite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the sentence that correctly uses the idiom 'bury the hatchet'.

<p>After years of feuding, the families finally buried the hatchet in the garden. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the most appropriate synonym for 'ostentatious'.

<p>Showy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'a Pyrrhic victory' imply?

<p>A victory that is won at excessive cost. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the option with the correct sequence of parts to form a coherent sentence: P: the company's profits, Q: Due to increased sales, R: significantly increased, S: this quarter.

<p>Q P R S (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the sentence that uses the word 'infer' correctly.

<p>Based on the evidence, we can infer that the suspect is guilty. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence uses the correct form of 'there', 'their', or 'they're'?

<p>They're going to regret their decision. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Complete the analogy: Penury : Wealth :: Elation : ?

<p>Despair (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'ephemeral' mean?

<p>Brief (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the most suitable antonym for 'Bellicose'.

<p>Pacific (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence, 'The alacrity with which she accepted the challenge surprised everyone,' what does 'alacrity' mean?

<p>Eagerness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the sentence that contains an example of personification.

<p>The wind howled through the trees. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence, 'The committee was unable to reach a consensus on the matter,' what does 'consensus' mean?

<p>Unanimous agreement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words is closest in meaning to 'Superfluous'?

<p>Redundant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the word that best fits the sentence: 'The evidence presented was entirely _________, offering no real proof of guilt.'

<p>Tenous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the sentence with correct parallel structure:

<p>She enjoys reading, hiking, and camping. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 'The politician's speech was full of _________, designed to appeal to the emotions of the crowd.'

<p>Platitudes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of the word 'capricious'?

<p>The capricious weather made it difficult to plan the outdoor event. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A word exists that is its own antonym (it can mean the opposite of itself). What word is it?

<p>Cleave (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Annoyed at/with

Being upset at someone. Often used when reacting to something.

Shouted to/at

To speak or cry out in a loud voice

Complaining of

To express dissatisfaction, pain, or unhappiness.

Insists on

To insist or pressure someone to do something.

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Get along

To have a good relationship.

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Called on

Pay a visit to someone.

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Had he been

A conditional phrase suggesting a past action.

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Is a long time

Expressing a long period of time.

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Were...would

Expressing a hypothetical situation.

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If I Were

To inquire about willingness.

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Thrifty

Careful and avoiding waste.

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Salubrious

Beneficial to health or well-being.

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Desolated

Feeling abandoned or lonely.

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Condoned

To pardon or excuse.

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Ineptitude

Lack of skill or ability.

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Impede

To obstruct.

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Extradition

The act of deporting someone.

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Detrimental

Harmful or damaging.

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Derisive

Showing mockery.

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Engaging

Interesting and attractive.

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efficacious

Superior or proficient.

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Inadvertently

To come to a conclusion or opinion about something.

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Disdainful

Showing lack of respect.

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Rebuttal

The act of proving something wrong.

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soggy

Wet and soft.

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Obscure

Not clearly expressed or understood.

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Jovial

Cheerful and friendly.

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Woebegone

Sad or miserable.

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Mutinous

Refusing to obey.

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Foes

Enemies.

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Distinctive

Unique.

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Study Notes

  • This document is from the Combined Defence Services Exam (CDS) I, English II, 2018, with a time allowance of 2 hours and a maximum mark of 100.
  • The test booklet contains 120 questions, each with four answer choices and equal marks.
  • There's a penalty of 1/3 (0.33) of the marks for each wrong answer in the objective-type questions.
  • If more than one answer is given, it's considered a wrong answer and incurs the same penalty.
  • No penalty is applied if a question is left blank.

Fill in the Blanks

  • Correct preposition usage is tested, for instance, using "annoyed with" for people and "complaining of" for ailments.
  • Various preposition and verb combinations are examined, such as "insists on," "get along," and "called on."
  • Grammatical structures, including conditional clauses and the correct use of "if I were," are evaluated.
  • Correct tense and subject-verb agreement are important, like "is a long time" and "Had he been sincere."

Synonyms

  • Questions require selecting the word closest in meaning to the underlined word.
  • Examples of words tested include: thrifty (economical), salubrious (pleasant), desolated (deserted), condone (overlook), ineptitude (incompetence), impede (hinder), extradition (deportation), detrimental (disadvantageous), derisive (contemptuous), and engaging (appealing).

Reading Comprehension - Passage 1

  • Curcumin consumption is linked to improved memory and mood in people with mild, age-related memory loss.
  • Curcumin is being studied for its potential impact on Alzheimer's disease.
  • Curcumin has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
  • Indian senior citizens may have a lower prevalence of Alzheimer’s due to curcumin-rich diets.

Reading Comprehension - Passage 2

  • Rowland Hill encountered a woman returning a letter because she couldn't afford the postage.
  • The woman and her brother had a system where a blank letter indicated he was well, avoiding postage costs.
  • The story uses irony to highlight the contrast between the cost of postage and the simple message being conveyed.

Reading Comprehension - Passage 3

  • Timidity can worsen the impact of public opinion.
  • People tend to be more tyrannical towards those who fear them.
  • Indifference to public opinion can cause others to doubt their power over you.

Reading Comprehension - Passage 4

  • The modern age is marked by the emergence of civilization and its rapid destruction.
  • Official policies can clash, leading to mob attacks on embassies.
  • Mobs may be used as propaganda tools to deceive world opinion.
  • A key destructive element is a frenzied delight in demolition, not just political enthusiasm.

Spotting Errors

  • Errors in grammar, including incorrect phrasal verbs, pronoun usage and noun choices are tested.
  • Tense errors can occur.
  • Incorrect conjunctions are also tested.

Cloze Comprehension 1

  • Manga originated in Japan, meaning "whimsical or impromptu pictures."
  • Manga has existed since the 12th century.
  • Early English translations flipped the images, which angered purists.

Cloze Comprehension 2

  • Discipline is essential due to large numbers of children needing education.
  • Education shouldn't just create "factual machines" or "routine automatons."
  • Radically changing the education system is unlikely for now.

Idioms and Phrases

  • Decision on the fly = Deciding quickly and without seriousness
  • Follow suit = Doing the same as someone else
  • Close shave = Miraculous escape
  • At the crossroads = At an important decision point
  • A pearl of wisdom = An important piece of advice

Ordering of Words / Sentences

  • These sections test the ability to form coherent sentences and paragraphs from jumbled parts.
  • Focus is needed on logical flow and grammatical correctness.

Antonyms

  • Questions require selecting the word opposite in meaning to the underlined word.
  • Examples: obscure (clear), jovial (pessimistic), woebegone (cheerful), mutinous (obedient), foes (friends), distinctive (common), inadvertently (purposely), disdainful (respectful), efficacy (inefficiency), rebuttal (acceptance), and soggy (dry).

Reported Speech

  • Focus on correct tense, pronoun, and adverb changes when converting direct speech to indirect speech.
  • Pay attention to whether statements are orders, requests, or questions.

Passive Voice

  • Identify the correct passive voice transformation of active voice sentences.
  • Passive voice restructures sentences to emphasize the action's recipient rather than the actor.

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