CDL Restrictions and Violations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What restriction code indicates a driver is prohibited from operating any CMV equipped with air brakes?

  • (Z) - No full air brake equipped CMV
  • (X) - No cargo in CMV tank vehicle
  • (L) - No Air brake equipped CMV (correct)
  • (M) - No Class A passenger vehicle

What is the significance of the air over hydraulic brake system in relation to the CDL restrictions?

  • It indicates a restriction for those who tested in such vehicles. (correct)
  • It is considered equivalent to a full air brake system.
  • It allows individuals to operate a tank vehicle without any restrictions.
  • It allows operation of any CMV regardless of brake type.

Who is restricted from operating a tank vehicle that previously contained hazardous materials?

  • Drivers who have taken an air brakes knowledge test
  • All CDL holders regardless of their endorsements
  • Only drivers with a full CDL
  • Any holder of a CLP with an N endorsement (correct)

What does the restriction code (Z) signify on a CDL?

<p>No full air brake equipped CMV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the State indicate on the CDL if a driver passes the skills test in a vehicle not equipped with air brakes?

<p>The driver is restricted from CMVs equipped with air brakes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long will you lose your CDL for committing two serious traffic violations within a three-year period involving a CMV?

<p>60 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum disqualification period for refusing to undergo blood alcohol testing while operating a CMV?

<p>One year (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a CDL holder commits three or more violations of an out-of-service order within a ten-year period, what is the resultant disqualification period?

<p>Three years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence for driving a CMV with a blood alcohol concentration of .04% or higher?

<p>One-year suspension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum penalty for causing a fatality through negligent operation of a CMV?

<p>One year (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a first offense of driving a CMV while under the influence of alcohol, what is the disqualification period?

<p>One year (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a driver leaves the scene of an accident involving a CMV, what is the consequence regarding CDL disqualification?

<p>One-year disqualification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the disqualification duration for a second serious traffic violation involving a CMV within a three-year period?

<p>120 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication for a person who performs the skills test in a Group C passenger vehicle?

<p>They are restricted from operating passenger vehicles requiring a Group A or B CDL. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a 'No tractor trailer CMV' restriction?

<p>Restricted from operating tractor-trailer combinations with a fifth wheel connection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be indicated on the CDL if the applicant passes the skills test using a vehicle not classified as a truck tractor semi-trailer?

<p>The applicant will receive a CDL with an ‘O’ restriction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is a CLP holder with a P endorsement prohibited from carrying in a CMV?

<p>Regular passengers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary requirement for obtaining a CDL or CLP?

<p>Passing the knowledge and skills tests. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a CLP holder with an S endorsement face restrictions on?

<p>Operating school buses with any passengers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is formal training emphasized for aspiring commercial drivers?

<p>It provides essential skills for safe driving. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a restriction for a CLP holder?

<p>Operating any commercial vehicle without supervision. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum duration for maintaining original vehicle records for fee and tax calculations?

<p>Four years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition could prevent someone from obtaining a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL)?

<p>History of epilepsy or conditions causing loss of consciousness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a consequence of failing to maintain complete and accurate records required by IFTA?

<p>Fines, penalties, and possible suspension of registrations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age can a client obtain a CDL but be restricted to driving only within North Carolina?

<p>18 years old (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the IVDR in relation to fee and tax calculations?

<p>It serves as a source document that must be maintained. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following resources provides information about IFTA requirements?

<p><a href="http://www.irponline.org">www.irponline.org</a> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the training video available on the IRP website?

<p>To outline the IFTA requirements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a language in which the training video is available?

<p>Chinese (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which documentation is necessary for individuals with no established medical history of specific diseases when applying for a commercial driver's license?

<p>Letter from a treating physician (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum duration for which a Medical Examiner's Certificate can be issued?

<p>12 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of report must be signed and dated by an ophthalmologist or optometrist for the vision evaluation?

<p>Form MCSA-5871 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When must the examination begin after the vision evaluation form has been signed by a physician?

<p>Within 45 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an employer's letter need to include regarding the applicant's employment history?

<p>Type of vehicle driven (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information may the medical examiner use to determine if an individual is physically qualified to operate a commercial motor vehicle?

<p>Vision findings from the evaluation report (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document must be forwarded to the N.C. Division of Motor Vehicles?

<p>All required medical information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is a letter from an employer not required when applying for a commercial driver's license?

<p>When the applicant has no employer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential issue with broken leaves in a multi-leaf spring?

<p>They might hit a tire or other vehicle part. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be checked during a vehicle inspection concerning shock absorbers?

<p>They should not be leaking. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an indicator that air suspension systems may have a problem?

<p>Damaged and/or leaking components. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the seven-step inspection method?

<p>Approach the vehicle and observe its general condition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to have a consistent method for conducting vehicle inspections?

<p>To help remember all necessary steps and avoid missing issues. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you look for under the vehicle during an inspection?

<p>Fresh oil, coolant, grease, or fuel leaks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be assessed around the vehicle during an inspection?

<p>Hazards to vehicle movement such as people and objects. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a reason for checking the condition of u-bolts and spring hangers?

<p>They help stabilize axle positioning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

CDL Disqualification (2+ serious violations)

Losing your Commercial Driver's License (CDL) for at least 60 days if you have two, or more, serious traffic violations involving a CMV (Commercial Motor Vehicle) within the last three years.

CDL Disqualification (3+ serious violations)

Losing your CDL for at least 120 days if you have three or more serious traffic violations involving a CMV within a three-year period.

BAC Limit for CMV operation

It is illegal to operate a CMV (Commercial Motor Vehicle) with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.04% or higher.

Out-of-Service Order Violation (1st offense)

Losing your CDL for at least 90 days for your first violation of an out-of-service order.

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Out-of-Service Order Violation (2nd offense within 10 years)

Losing your CDL for at least a year for two violations of an out-of-service order within a ten-year period.

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Out-of-Service Order Violation (3+ offenses within 10 years)

Losing your CDL for at least three years for three or more violations of an out-of-service order within a ten-year period.

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CMV Accident and Leaving the Scene

Leaving the scene of an accident involving a CMV is illegal and can result in CDL disqualification.

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Felony involvement (CMV)

Committing a felony involving the use of a CMV can lead to CDL disqualification.

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Air brake restriction

Restriction on operating CMV with air brakes if applicant fails air brake test or skills test in a non-air-brake vehicle.

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Passenger vehicle restriction

Restriction on operating a passenger vehicle requiring a Group A CDL if applicant performs the skills test in a Group B vehicle.

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Tank vehicle restriction (CLP)

CLP holder with N endorsement can operate only empty tank vehicles and are prohibited from operating tank vehicles previously carrying hazardous materials unless purged.

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Over-hydraulic brake restriction

Restriction on operating CMV with any braking system operating fully on the air brake principle if applicant performs the skills test in a vehicle with over-hydraulic brakes.

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CDLIS Driver Record Medical Variance

Information about a medical variance is reflected in the CDLIS driver record that may affect the applicant's license or restrictions.

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Passenger Vehicle Restriction (Group A/B)

Applicants who pass a skills test in a passenger vehicle requiring a Group C CDL are restricted from operating passenger vehicles requiring a Group A or B CDL.

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Tractor-Trailer Restriction (Group A)

Applicants who pass a skills test in a combination vehicle (not a truck tractor semi-trailer) requiring a Group A CDL with a non-fifth wheel connection, are restricted from operating tractor-trailers connected by a fifth wheel.

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CMV Passenger Restrictions (CLP)

CLP holders with a P endorsement are prohibited from operating CMVs carrying passengers (except for specific exceptions).

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School Bus Passenger Restrictions (CLP Holder)

CLP holders with a S endorsement are prohibited from operating school buses carrying passengers (except in specific cases).

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CDL Issuance Restriction (5th-wheel)

If an applicant passes a skills test with a combination vehicle that isn't a truck tractor semitrailer but has a fifth wheel, their CDL will have an "O" restriction.

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CDL or CLP

Commercial Driver's License or Commercial Learner's Permit, required to operate commercial vehicles.

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Skills Test for CDL/CLP

Essential to get a Commercial Driver's License or Commercial Learner's Permit, including knowledge and skills assessments.

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CMV Definition

A commercial motor vehicle, as defined by applicable regulations. This includes various types of trucks, buses and combinations.

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IVDR (Individual Vehicle Data Record)

The source document for calculating fees and taxes related to vehicle operations in specific jurisdictions.

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IRP Registration

A registration needed for operating commercial vehicles.

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IFTA (Interstate Fuel Tax Agreement)

An agreement for collecting fuel taxes on commercial vehicles crossing state borders.

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CDL Requirements

Specific conditions for obtaining a Commercial Driver's License

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ELDT (Entry-Level Driver Training)

Training program for new commercial drivers

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Medical Fitness for CDL

Requirements to be medically fit to obtain or maintain a CDL.

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Vehicle Mileage & Fuel Record

Records of vehicle mileage and fuel consumption needed for compliance.

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Maintaining Records for vehicle operation

Records of vehicle operations like mileage and fuel should be maintained for a minimum of four years for IFTA and IRP compliance

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Medical Examiner's Certificate

A document issued by a medical examiner certifying a driver's physical fitness to operate a commercial motor vehicle, valid for a maximum of 12 months

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Vision Evaluation Report

A report from an ophthalmologist or optometrist assessing a driver's vision.

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Treating physician statement

Statement from a physician providing details of the drivers medical history, including the type, duration & prescribed medication for disorders.

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Employer Letter

A letter from the driver's employer describing their job duties, work hours and driving requirements

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Medical Qualification Standards

Criteria determining if a driver is physically capable of safely operating a commercial vehicle.

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45-day Waiting Period

The maximum time allowed between the date the vision evaluation report is signed and the start of the medical examination.

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Physical Qualification

Assessment to establish an individual's fitness for operating commercial motor vehicles.

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Medical Examiner's Certificate Form

Specific form containing the medical examiner's findings regarding the driver's fitness for operating commercial vehicles, issued for a time period of up to 12 months.

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CDL Vehicle Inspection Test

A test to determine if a vehicle is safe to drive, requiring knowledge of vehicle inspection procedures and explanation to an examiner.

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Seven-step Inspection Method

A standardized method for inspecting a vehicle to ensure road safety, focusing on damage, leaks, and hazards.

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Inspection Steps - Start

Begin the vehicle inspection by checking for leaning, general damage, and any visible leaks (oil, coolant, grease, fuel).

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Inspection Steps - Hazards

Check the area surrounding the vehicle for potential hazards, including people, other vehicles, objects, and low-hanging obstructions.

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Multi-leaf Spring Issues

Problems like broken or misaligned leaves in a multi-leaf spring system that can lead to tire contact or vehicle damage.

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Leaking Shock Absorbers

Shock absorbers that are leaking fluid, which impacts vehicle handling and safety.

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Damaged Axle Positioning Parts

Cracked, damaged or missing parts like torque rods, u-bolts, and spring hangers are serious vehicle part problems that lead to a vehicle potentially becoming unsafe.

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Damaged Air Suspension Systems

Leaking or damaged air suspension systems that impact vehicle handling and road safety.

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Study Notes

Commercial Driver's License Manual

  • This manual provides information about obtaining a commercial driver's license (CDL) in North Carolina.
  • Content is based on work supported by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration.
  • The manual covers various topics for CDL testing, including safe driving, cargo transport, passenger transport, air brakes, combination vehicles, hazardous materials, and school buses.
  • It details the CDL testing system, including knowledge and skills tests.
  • The manual also provides information about human trafficking and how to report suspected instances.
  • It includes information on medical requirements, disqualifications, and other safety rules.
  • There is an international registration plan (IRP) and an international fuel tax agreement (IFTA).
  • The manual includes a table of contents.

Human Trafficking

  • Human trafficking is a modern-day form of slavery.
  • Traffickers use force, fraud, or coercion to control victims.
  • Often occurs in many locations, including truck stops.
  • Drivers can play a crucial role in recognizing potential victims of human trafficking.
  • Drivers are encouraged to report any suspicious activity to the appropriate authorities.
  • Specific tips for reporting human trafficking (including description of vehicles, people, dates, locations etc.) are included in the manual.
  • A hotline is available for reporting human trafficking: 1-888-373-7888 (U.S.).

Medical Requirements

  • Starting in January 2012, applicants for a CDL or endorsement renewals/upgrades must provide either a current medical examiner's certificate or medical variance authorization documents.
  • Drivers must be compliant with their state's regulations.
  • There are specific medical requirements depending on the type of commercial vehicle.

CDL Classifications and Endorsements

  • Class A: Combination vehicles with a gross combination weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more.
  • Class B: Heavy straight vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, or any such vehicle towing another vehicle not in excess of 10,000 pounds GVWR.
  • Class C: Small vehicles with a GVWR less than 26,001 pounds, or towing a vehicle not in excess of 10,000 pounds, but if the vehicle transports 16 or more passengers or transports hazardous materials in placardable quantities.
  • Common endorsements include passengers, school buses, and hazardous materials.

Driving Safely

  • Safe driving is critical for all drivers, especially commercial vehicle drivers.
  • The book includes information about proper lane position, traffic laws, mirrors, defensive driving, hazardous situations, responding to traffic situations, driving through curves, maintaining a safe following distance, maintaining control of the vehicle, and stopping distances.

On-Road Driving

  • Drivers need to demonstrate safe driving practices, including maintaining speed, proper turning and braking techniques.
  • Familiarity with traffic signs, signals, and laws.

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Description

Test your knowledge on Commercial Driver's License (CDL) restrictions and violations. This quiz covers topics such as air brake systems, disqualification periods, and consequences of serious traffic violations. Perfect for those studying for their CDL or wanting to refresh their knowledge.

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