819-5 on duty exposure to communicable diseases and physical health protection

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Questions and Answers

What should be used when soap and water are not immediately available?

Antimicrobial hand wipes and antibacterial hand sanitizer solution (correct)

Disinfectant spray for surfaces

Alcohol-based hand sanitizer only

Regular soap and water

What should be done to contaminated clothing?

Leave the clothing as it is, it's not a big deal

Remove and dispose of the clothing immediately

Remove and clean as soon as practically possible (correct)

Wear the clothing until the end of the shift

Who determines the timeframe for vaccination after exposure or diagnosis of a communicable disease?

Occupational healthcare provider (correct)

Department supervisor

Medical director

Police officer themselves

What should be done to police vehicles that become contaminated with blood, bodily fluids, or airborne pathogens?

Use a bodily fluid clean-up kit Signup and view all the answers

Why is good hygiene practice important?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to equipment and assigned work areas?

Clean them regularly Signup and view all the answers

What is a concern when dealing with contaminated surfaces?

The surface may harbor viruses that can survive for extended periods Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a significant exposure to an individual's bodily fluids?

Transmission of blood or bodily fluids onto the mucous membranes or breaks in the skin Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way to reduce the risk of contracting communicable diseases?

Careful hand washing and taking preventive measures to reduce exposure Signup and view all the answers

What should Department members do when recovering property contaminated with blood or body fluids?

Wear PPE and follow the current directive entitled 'Recovered Property Procedure' Signup and view all the answers

When investigating a crime scene, what should Department members do to reduce the risk of contracting communicable diseases?

Wear PPE and take precautions to avoid exposure to bodily fluids Signup and view all the answers

What is a common way to contract communicable diseases?

Through direct contact with mucous membranes or non-intact skin Signup and view all the answers

What should Department members do when assisting individuals who may have communicable diseases?

Take appropriate precautions to reduce the risk of contracting communicable diseases Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) when responding to medical emergencies or crime scenes?

To reduce the risk of contracting communicable diseases or exposure to hazardous materials Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of department members utilizing disposable PPE?

Securing replacement equipment from the Supply Section as soon as possible Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended solution for cleaning counter tops and other surfaces contaminated with blood or other body fluids?

A solution of one-part sodium hypochlorite (household bleach) and ten parts water Signup and view all the answers

When should hands be washed after using antimicrobial hand wipes or antibacterial hand sanitizer solution?

Immediately after use Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of soap and water in reducing the transmission of infectious diseases?

To remove transient microorganisms acquired by direct or indirect contact on the skin Signup and view all the answers

What should be used to clean equipment items, counter tops, or other surfaces that may have been contaminated with blood or other body fluids?

A chemical germicide registered with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency for washing exposed areas of the skin to provide a high degree of protection?

On a regular basis Signup and view all the answers

Why is hand washing considered an important aspect of infectious disease prevention?

It provides an effective means of self-protection, even when gloves are worn Signup and view all the answers

When should a Department member wear a disposable paper mask?

When there is a possibility of airborne pathogens, blood, or other body fluid being exchanged Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to wear disposable gloves when using a disposable paper mask?

To prevent the spread of infection Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with used disposable gloves at an emergency scene?

They should be removed and placed in an appropriate disposal container as soon as possible Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sealing packages containing contaminated items with orange evidence tape?

To indicate that the package contains contaminated items Signup and view all the answers

Where can a Department member dispose of used disposable PPE?

At designated locations marked 'Contaminated Material' Signup and view all the answers

When should a Department member wear a disposable paper mask when conducting investigative duties?

When conducting investigative duties around dead bodies in the morgue Signup and view all the answers

What should be worn when rendering first aid in a situation where there is a possibility of airborne pathogens, blood, or other body fluid being exchanged?

A disposable paper mask Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to wear necessary PPE when gathering and packaging contaminated items?

To prevent cross-contamination and the spread of infection Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with used disposable equipment at the end of a Department member's tour-of-duty?

It should be disposed of in a designated container Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Significant Exposure

Defined as person-to-person contact with co-mingling of respiratory secretions, transmission of blood or body fluids, or unprotected contact with mucous membranes or non-intact skin.

Policy

Department members should take precautions to reduce the risk of contracting communicable diseases or exposure to hazardous materials.
Communicable diseases may not display overt symptoms, but risks can be reduced through hand washing and preventive measures.

Prevention and Hygiene

Washing hands with soap and water is essential, especially after:
- Touching another person or inanimate objects likely to be contaminated.
- Using antimicrobial hand wipes or antibacterial hand sanitizer solution.
Antimicrobial hand wipes and/or antibacterial hand sanitizer solution can be used when soap and water are not available.
Good hygiene practices, such as regular bathing and maintaining a clean uniform, should be followed.

Equipment and Facilities

Department members are responsible for keeping their equipment, vehicle, and work area clean and free of soil, trash, or residue.
Body fluid clean-up kits are available at each patrol division station.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Disposable PPE should be worn when:
- Handling contaminated items or in areas where airborne pathogens may be present.
- Conducting investigative duties around dead bodies.
Disposable gloves should be worn when using disposable paper masks.
Necessary PPE should be worn while gathering and packaging contaminated items.
Packages containing contaminated items should be sealed with orange evidence tape.

PPE Disposal

Department members should ensure the proper disposal of disposable PPE.
Disposable gloves should be removed and placed in an appropriate disposal container as soon as possible.
Used disposable equipment should be disposed of during the member's tour-of-duty.
Disposal containers marked "Contaminated Material" are available at designated locations.

Vaccination and Medical Guidance

The timeframe for vaccination after exposure or diagnosis of a communicable disease should be determined by the occupational healthcare provider.

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Description

This quiz covers the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's guidelines for significant exposure, including person-to-person contact and transmission of bodily fluids.