819-5 on duty exposure to communicable diseases and physical health protection
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Questions and Answers

What should be used when soap and water are not immediately available?

  • Antimicrobial hand wipes and antibacterial hand sanitizer solution (correct)
  • Disinfectant spray for surfaces
  • Alcohol-based hand sanitizer only
  • Regular soap and water
  • What should be done to contaminated clothing?

  • Leave the clothing as it is, it's not a big deal
  • Remove and dispose of the clothing immediately
  • Remove and clean as soon as practically possible (correct)
  • Wear the clothing until the end of the shift
  • Who determines the timeframe for vaccination after exposure or diagnosis of a communicable disease?

  • Occupational healthcare provider (correct)
  • Department supervisor
  • Medical director
  • Police officer themselves
  • What should be done to police vehicles that become contaminated with blood, bodily fluids, or airborne pathogens?

    <p>Use a bodily fluid clean-up kit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is good hygiene practice important?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to equipment and assigned work areas?

    <p>Clean them regularly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a concern when dealing with contaminated surfaces?

    <p>The surface may harbor viruses that can survive for extended periods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a significant exposure to an individual's bodily fluids?

    <p>Transmission of blood or bodily fluids onto the mucous membranes or breaks in the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary way to reduce the risk of contracting communicable diseases?

    <p>Careful hand washing and taking preventive measures to reduce exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should Department members do when recovering property contaminated with blood or body fluids?

    <p>Wear PPE and follow the current directive entitled 'Recovered Property Procedure'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When investigating a crime scene, what should Department members do to reduce the risk of contracting communicable diseases?

    <p>Wear PPE and take precautions to avoid exposure to bodily fluids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common way to contract communicable diseases?

    <p>Through direct contact with mucous membranes or non-intact skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should Department members do when assisting individuals who may have communicable diseases?

    <p>Take appropriate precautions to reduce the risk of contracting communicable diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) when responding to medical emergencies or crime scenes?

    <p>To reduce the risk of contracting communicable diseases or exposure to hazardous materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of department members utilizing disposable PPE?

    <p>Securing replacement equipment from the Supply Section as soon as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended solution for cleaning counter tops and other surfaces contaminated with blood or other body fluids?

    <p>A solution of one-part sodium hypochlorite (household bleach) and ten parts water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should hands be washed after using antimicrobial hand wipes or antibacterial hand sanitizer solution?

    <p>Immediately after use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of soap and water in reducing the transmission of infectious diseases?

    <p>To remove transient microorganisms acquired by direct or indirect contact on the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be used to clean equipment items, counter tops, or other surfaces that may have been contaminated with blood or other body fluids?

    <p>A chemical germicide registered with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended frequency for washing exposed areas of the skin to provide a high degree of protection?

    <p>On a regular basis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is hand washing considered an important aspect of infectious disease prevention?

    <p>It provides an effective means of self-protection, even when gloves are worn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a Department member wear a disposable paper mask?

    <p>When there is a possibility of airborne pathogens, blood, or other body fluid being exchanged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it necessary to wear disposable gloves when using a disposable paper mask?

    <p>To prevent the spread of infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with used disposable gloves at an emergency scene?

    <p>They should be removed and placed in an appropriate disposal container as soon as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of sealing packages containing contaminated items with orange evidence tape?

    <p>To indicate that the package contains contaminated items</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can a Department member dispose of used disposable PPE?

    <p>At designated locations marked 'Contaminated Material'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a Department member wear a disposable paper mask when conducting investigative duties?

    <p>When conducting investigative duties around dead bodies in the morgue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be worn when rendering first aid in a situation where there is a possibility of airborne pathogens, blood, or other body fluid being exchanged?

    <p>A disposable paper mask</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to wear necessary PPE when gathering and packaging contaminated items?

    <p>To prevent cross-contamination and the spread of infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with used disposable equipment at the end of a Department member's tour-of-duty?

    <p>It should be disposed of in a designated container</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Significant Exposure

    • Defined as person-to-person contact with co-mingling of respiratory secretions, transmission of blood or body fluids, or unprotected contact with mucous membranes or non-intact skin.

    Policy

    • Department members should take precautions to reduce the risk of contracting communicable diseases or exposure to hazardous materials.
    • Communicable diseases may not display overt symptoms, but risks can be reduced through hand washing and preventive measures.

    Prevention and Hygiene

    • Washing hands with soap and water is essential, especially after:
      • Touching another person or inanimate objects likely to be contaminated.
      • Using antimicrobial hand wipes or antibacterial hand sanitizer solution.
    • Antimicrobial hand wipes and/or antibacterial hand sanitizer solution can be used when soap and water are not available.
    • Good hygiene practices, such as regular bathing and maintaining a clean uniform, should be followed.

    Equipment and Facilities

    • Department members are responsible for keeping their equipment, vehicle, and work area clean and free of soil, trash, or residue.
    • Body fluid clean-up kits are available at each patrol division station.

    Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

    • Disposable PPE should be worn when:
      • Handling contaminated items or in areas where airborne pathogens may be present.
      • Conducting investigative duties around dead bodies.
    • Disposable gloves should be worn when using disposable paper masks.
    • Necessary PPE should be worn while gathering and packaging contaminated items.
    • Packages containing contaminated items should be sealed with orange evidence tape.

    PPE Disposal

    • Department members should ensure the proper disposal of disposable PPE.
    • Disposable gloves should be removed and placed in an appropriate disposal container as soon as possible.
    • Used disposable equipment should be disposed of during the member's tour-of-duty.
    • Disposal containers marked "Contaminated Material" are available at designated locations.

    Vaccination and Medical Guidance

    • The timeframe for vaccination after exposure or diagnosis of a communicable disease should be determined by the occupational healthcare provider.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's guidelines for significant exposure, including person-to-person contact and transmission of bodily fluids.

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