Isolation

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Questions and Answers

What is the most effective basic technique in preventing and controlling the transmission of infection according to the text?

  • Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE)
  • Using disposable items when possible
  • Using alcohol-based sanitizer for everything
  • Washing hands with soap and water if visibly dirty (correct)

What is the OSHA recommendation for healthcare workers in terms of precautions?

  • Standard precautions only
  • Contact precautions only
  • Airborne precautions only
  • A combination of standard, contact, airborne precautions, and eye protection (correct)

What is the psychological impact of isolation in the social setting according to the text?

  • Excitement and eagerness
  • Joy and happiness
  • Confidence and satisfaction
  • Loneliness and normal disturbance (correct)

What do personal protective equipment (PPE) such as masks protect nurses from according to the text?

<p>Protecting from organisms in client respiratory track (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should one wash hands with soap and water according to the text?

<p>If hands are visibly dirty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nurse's responsibility regarding infection control, as per the text?

<p>Advising hospital personnel in infection control matters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended if exposure to Bacillus Anthracis occurs according to the text?

<p>Washing hands with soap and water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using disposable items when possible according to the text?

<p>To prevent cross-contamination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should masks be changed according to the text?

<p>Every hour or if they become wet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are gloves used for according to the text?

<p>To prevent cross-contamination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a nurse specifically trained in infection control and prevention according to the text?

<p>Monitoring hospital infections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be used if exposure to clostridium difficile occurs according to the text?

<p>Soap and water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of tier one standard precautions?

<p>To care for a patient in any setting regardless of medical diagnosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of diseases are addressed by tier 2 transmission precautions?

<p>Airborne diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should personal protective equipment be worn according to tier 1 standard precautions?

<p>When there is risk of coming in contact with blood, body fluids, secretions, excretions, nonintact skin, and mucous membranes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diseases fall under the droplet precautions category?

<p>Diphtheria and pertussis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of tier 2 transmission precautions?

<p>To prevent the spread of airborne diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do tier 2 transmission precautions include for airborne diseases?

<p>Mask or respiratory protection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should tier one standard precautions be used?

<p>Regardless of medical diagnosis in any care setting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in tier one standard precautions?

<p>Handwashing, use of gloves, mask, or gowns as needed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be worn when there is risk of coming in contact with blood and body fluids according to tier 1 standard precautions?

<p>Personal protective equipment including gloves, mask, gown, and eye protection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using private rooms and negative flow rooms in tier 2 transmission precautions?

<p>To address airborne diseases effectively (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of tier 2 transmission precautions?

<p>To prevent the spread of airborne diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of diseases require droplet precautions?

<p>Diseases such as Diphtheria and pertussis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hand hygiene

The most important way to prevent infection spread.

PPE

Equipment to protect against infection.

Mask use in nursing

Masks protect against airborne illnesses and droplets.

Gloves in nursing

Gloves prevent infection from blood and body fluids.

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Handwashing

Washing hands with soap and water when soiled.

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Nurse's Role in Infection Prevention

Taking steps to stop illness spread.

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Isolation Precautions

Measures to stop the spread of infection.

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Psychological impact of isolation

Isolation can be very stressful for patients.

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Standard Precautions

Basic infection control measures.

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Transmission Precautions (Tier 2)

Advanced infection control for airborne diseases.

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Airborne Precautions

Measures for airborne illnesses.

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Droplet Precautions

Measures for illnesses spread by droplets.

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Bacillus Anthracis Exposure

Immediate medical attention required.

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Clostridium difficile Exposure

Contact precautions should be used.

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Infection Control Specialist

Nurse responsible for infection control measures.

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OSHA Recommendations

Wear PPE and follow standard precautions.

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Contact Precautions

Infection control for infections spread by direct contact

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Study Notes

Infection Control and Prevention

  • The most effective basic technique in preventing and controlling the transmission of infection is hand hygiene.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

  • Masks protect nurses from airborne diseases and respiratory droplets.
  • Gloves are used to prevent the transmission of infection through contact with blood and body fluids.
  • Personal protective equipment (PPE) such as masks and gloves should be worn when there is a risk of coming in contact with blood and body fluids.

Hand Hygiene

  • Hands should be washed with soap and water when they are visibly soiled or contaminated.

Nurse's Responsibility

  • The nurse's responsibility is to take measures to prevent and control the transmission of infection.

Isolation Precautions

  • Isolation can have a significant psychological impact on patients in social settings.
  • Tier one standard precautions should be used when there is a risk of coming in contact with blood and body fluids.
  • Tier one standard precautions include hand hygiene, gloves, and masks.

Transmission Precautions

  • Tier two transmission precautions include private rooms, negative flow rooms, and personal protective equipment (PPE) for airborne diseases.
  • Tier two transmission precautions are used for diseases that require airborne, droplet, and contact precautions.
  • Diseases that require droplet precautions include influenza, meningococcal disease, and pertussis.
  • The purpose of tier two transmission precautions is to prevent the transmission of airborne diseases.

Exposure to Pathogens

  • If exposure to Bacillus Anthracis occurs, immediate medical attention is recommended.
  • If exposure to clostridium difficile occurs, contact precautions should be used.

Infection Control and Prevention Roles

  • A nurse specifically trained in infection control and prevention is responsible for overseeing and implementing infection control measures.

OSHA Recommendations

  • The OSHA recommendation for healthcare workers is to use personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow standard precautions to prevent the transmission of infection.

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