CCHM322: Liver Function Tests in Chemical Chemistry 2 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the principal pigment in bile?

  • Cholesterol
  • Phospholipids
  • Water
  • Bile pigments (correct)

Which of the following is a function of Kupffer cells in the liver?

  • Bile production
  • Cellular engulfment and phagocytosis (correct)
  • Cholesterol synthesis
  • Plasma protein synthesis

What biological function is responsible for the ability of bile acids to form micelles?

  • Detoxification
  • Excretion (correct)
  • Storage
  • Synthesis

Which of the following is NOT synthesized by the liver?

<p>Carbohydrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of gallstones?

<p>High lipid levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient does the liver store and release in the body?

<p>Carbohydrates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia in adults?

<p>Blockade of major bile ducts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of jaundice is often found in newborns due to high levels of free bilirubin?

<p>Physiological jaundice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method used to treat newborn infants with jaundice?

<p>Phototherapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In jaundice, what does phototherapy help convert bilirubin into for excretion?

<p>Water-soluble photoisomer form (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bilirubin is primarily increased in prehepatic jaundice?

<p>Unconjugated bilirubin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal concentration range for free bilirubin in the blood?

<p>$0.5-1.0$ mg/dL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the liver in relation to carbohydrates?

<p>Synthesizes glycogen for storage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the liver in relation to proteins?

<p>Production of Immunoglobulins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'First Pass' effect in relation to liver function?

<p>It allows substances absorbed in the GI tract to pass through the liver first (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In liver cirrhosis, what happens to the liver?

<p>It undergoes permanent scarring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the difference between free and conjugated bilirubin?

<p>Free bilirubin is unconjugated, while conjugated bilirubin is modified for excretion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme dysfunction leads to a buildup of unconjugated bilirubin in hepatocytes?

<p>UDPGT1A1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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