CBSE Class 6 History Ch 2: From Hunting - Gathering to Growing Food

Hunter-Gatherers

• Hunter-gatherers moved from place to place in search of food and resources.

Tool Making

• Hunter-gatherers made tools from materials such as stone, wood, and bone.

Tool Survival

• Stone tools survived best from the artifacts used by early humans.

Climate Change

• Around 12,000 years ago, the climate underwent a major change, likely affecting the environment and human lifestyle.

Animal Domestication

• The first animal to be tamed by humans was the dog.

Settlement Patterns

• People preferred to live in certain places due to the availability of resources, such as water and food.

Fire Use

• Evidence of fire use by early humans includes charcoal and ash deposits at archaeological sites.

Agriculture and Settlement

• The increase in animals feeding on grass led people to think about settling down and cultivating crops.

Definition of Hunter-Gatherers

• The term 'hunter-gatherers' refers to people who survive by hunting and gathering food, rather than through agriculture.

Animal Protection

• One way people protected their animals from attacks by other wild animals was by building enclosures or corrals.

Harvesting

• When the grain ripened, people would harvest it, likely marking the beginning of agriculture.

Archaeological Evidence

• Archaeologists have found evidence of stable life at some sites, including remains of permanent settlements, houses, and agricultural tools.

Explore the transition of early humans from hunting-gathering to agriculture as discussed in Chapter 2 of CBSE Class 6 History. Learn about the lifestyle, farming techniques, and journey of people from birth to death at Mehrgarh.