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Questions and Answers
Why did hunter-gatherers move from place to place?
What materials did the hunter-gatherers make tools from?
What type of tools survived best from the artifacts used by early humans?
What major changes occurred in the climate around 12,000 years ago?
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What was the first animal to be tamed by humans?
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Why did people prefer to live in certain places as mentioned in the text?
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What evidence suggests that the early people knew how to use fire?
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What did people start thinking about due to the increase in animals feeding on grass?
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What does the term 'hunter-gatherers' refer to?
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What is one way people protected their animals from attacks by other wild animals?
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What did people do when the grain ripened?
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What have archaeologists found at some sites indicating a stable life of people?
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Study Notes
Hunter-Gatherers
- Hunter-gatherers moved from place to place in search of food and resources.
Tool Making
- Hunter-gatherers made tools from materials such as stone, wood, and bone.
Tool Survival
- Stone tools survived best from the artifacts used by early humans.
Climate Change
- Around 12,000 years ago, the climate underwent a major change, likely affecting the environment and human lifestyle.
Animal Domestication
- The first animal to be tamed by humans was the dog.
Settlement Patterns
- People preferred to live in certain places due to the availability of resources, such as water and food.
Fire Use
- Evidence of fire use by early humans includes charcoal and ash deposits at archaeological sites.
Agriculture and Settlement
- The increase in animals feeding on grass led people to think about settling down and cultivating crops.
Definition of Hunter-Gatherers
- The term 'hunter-gatherers' refers to people who survive by hunting and gathering food, rather than through agriculture.
Animal Protection
- One way people protected their animals from attacks by other wild animals was by building enclosures or corrals.
Harvesting
- When the grain ripened, people would harvest it, likely marking the beginning of agriculture.
Archaeological Evidence
- Archaeologists have found evidence of stable life at some sites, including remains of permanent settlements, houses, and agricultural tools.
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Description
Explore the transition of early humans from hunting-gathering to agriculture as discussed in Chapter 2 of CBSE Class 6 History. Learn about the lifestyle, farming techniques, and journey of people from birth to death at Mehrgarh.
