CBSE Class 10 Civics Chapter 6 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which political party has been in power in West Bengal since 2011?

Trinamool Congress (correct)

Communist Party of India

Bharatiya Janata Party

Bahujan Samaj Party

What is the primary focus of the Bahujan Samaj Party?

Securing the interests of Dalits and oppressed people (correct)

Advocacy for Marxism-Leninism

Building a strong modern India

Promotion of cultural nationalism

Which party emerged as the largest party in the 2014 Lok Sabha elections?

Communist Party of India - Marxist

Bharatiya Janata Party (correct)

Trinamool Congress

Bahujan Samaj Party

What ideology does the Communist Party of India (CPI) oppose?

Communalism Signup and view all the answers

In which states does the CPI-M have significant presence?

Kerala, West Bengal, and Punjab Signup and view all the answers

Which party was formed in 1984 under the leadership of Kanshi Ram?

Bahujan Samaj Party Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary function of political parties?

They contest elections and form governments. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Bharatiya Janata Party's ideology include?

Cultural nationalism (Hindutva) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is not part of a political party?

Government officials Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following parties believes in Marxism-Leninism?

Communist Party of India Signup and view all the answers

How do political parties contribute to law-making in a country?

They play a decisive role in making laws through their elected representatives. Signup and view all the answers

What role do losing parties play in elections?

They serve as the opposition and provide alternative viewpoints. Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a one-party system?

Only one party controls and runs the government. Signup and view all the answers

What is a reason for the necessity of political parties?

They facilitate representation of different views. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about political parties is true?

Political parties help shape public opinion on various issues. Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a party system where multiple parties have a reasonable chance of coming to power?

Multi-party system Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key reasons political parties engage with government machinery?

To provide access to government welfare schemes for the populace. Signup and view all the answers

What must a party do to be recognized as a State Party in India?

Win at least 2 seats in State Legislative Assembly and secure 6% of votes. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of political parties in a democracy?

To support or restrain the government and make policies. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect reflects the fundamental political divisions in society?

Political parties and their policies. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recognized national party in India as of 2018?

Democratic Socialist Party Signup and view all the answers

What must a political party do to be recognized as a National Party?

Secure 6% of total votes in 4 states and win 4 Lok Sabha seats. Signup and view all the answers

How many recognized national parties were there in India in 2018?

7 Signup and view all the answers

Which party was in power in West Bengal for 34 consecutive years?

Communist Party of India (Marxist) Signup and view all the answers

Which political party is known for promoting Gandhian secularism and social justice?

Nationalist Congress Party Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of forming alliances or fronts in a multiparty system?

To strengthen competitive chances in elections. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the major criticisms of political parties as mentioned?

Lack of internal democracy Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred in the Indian National Congress after 1989?

Saw a decline in support Signup and view all the answers

Which regional party is classified as a major party in Maharashtra?

Shiv Sena Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following parties was formed due to a split in the Indian National Congress?

Nationalist Congress Party Signup and view all the answers

What is a major ideology promoted by the Indian National Congress?

Secularism Signup and view all the answers

Which region has seen strong support for the Communist Party of India (Marxist)?

Kerala Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge faced by political parties regarding leadership positions?

Top positions are usually held by family members. Signup and view all the answers

What was mandated by the Supreme Court to reduce the effect of money and criminal influence in elections?

Candidates are required to list their property and criminal cases. Signup and view all the answers

How can political parties potentially be reformed to increase female representation?

By implementing a mandatory quota for women in the decision-making bodies. Signup and view all the answers

Which method can citizens use to exert influence on political parties?

Organizing public demonstrations and petitions. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the suggested reforms for regulating political party operations?

Establishing a regulatory law for internal affairs of parties. Signup and view all the answers

What is an issue voters face with political parties regarding their chosen candidates?

The same set of leaders frequently shifts between parties. Signup and view all the answers

Which step has been taken to ensure the transparency of political parties?

Requiring political parties to conduct organizational elections. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant trend affecting election outcomes and party functioning?

The rising influence of money and criminal elements. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Overview of Political Parties

Political parties are essential for democratic governance, facilitating political power sharing and addressing social divisions.
They represent various groups and interests, shaping public opinion and providing access to government policies.

Components of Political Parties

Three key components: leaders, active members, and followers.
Parties develop policies to promote collective societal good.

Functions of Political Parties

Contesting elections to gain political office.
Proposing diverse policies for voters to choose from.
Playing a crucial role in law-making and governance.
Acting as opposition to criticize and provide alternative views to ruling parties.
Shaping public opinion and providing access to government initiatives.

Importance of Political Parties

Political parties enable representation of diverse viewpoints to the government.
They form coalitions and alliances for effective governance.
Serve as a mechanism for accountability by supporting or opposing government actions.

Types of Political Systems

One-Party System: Only one party controls the government, often seen in non-democratic contexts.
Two-Party System: Dominated by two major parties, e.g., USA and UK.
Multi-Party System: Multiple parties compete for power, promoting diverse representation, e.g., India.

Recognition and Classification of Parties

Election Commission of India classifies parties based on electoral performance.
State Party: Secures at least 6% votes and wins 2 seats in state elections.
National Party: Secures at least 6% votes in Lok Sabha or Assembly polls in 4 states and wins a minimum of 4 Lok Sabha seats.

Major National Parties in India

All India Trinamool Congress (AITC): Founded in 1998, focuses on secularism, in power in West Bengal.
Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP): Established in 1984, represents marginalized communities, primarily in Uttar Pradesh.
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP): Formed in 1980 with roots in 1951, promotes cultural nationalism and modernity.
Communist Party of India (CPI): Established in 1925, emphasizes Marxism-Leninism and supports workers' rights.
Communist Party of India - Marxist (CPI-M): Founded in 1964, strong in Kerala and West Bengal, supports socialism.
Indian National Congress (INC): One of the oldest parties, advocating secularism and democratic values since 1885.
Nationalist Congress Party (NCP): Formed in 1999, emphasizes social justice and equity.

State Parties (Regional Parties)

Examples include Biju Janata Dal, Sikkim Democratic Front, Mizo National Front, Telangana Rashtra Samithi.
Regional parties address local interests and governance.

Challenges Faced by Political Parties

Internal democracy issues, lack of membership transparency, and leadership monopolization by families.
Increasing influence of money and muscle power during elections.
Voter disillusionment due to lack of genuine choices among candidates.

Reforming Political Parties

Recent reforms include amendments to prevent party switching by elected members.
Supreme Court mandates transparency regarding candidates' financial and criminal backgrounds.
Election Commission requires organizational elections and regular financial reporting from political parties.

Suggestions for Further Reform

Legislation to regulate internal party affairs and enhance democratic practices.
Mandating a quota for women in candidacies and decision-making roles.
Introducing state funding of elections to reduce dependence on private donations.
Public pressure through activism can motivate parties to reform and adapt.

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Description

This quiz on Chapter 6 of CBSE Class 10 Social Science focuses on Political Parties and their role in a democratic society. You'll explore the nature, functions, and implications of political parties in India, aimed at enhancing your understanding of federal power sharing and social divisions.