American Government Chapter 7 Flashcards
16 Questions
100 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a caucus?

  • A type of election
  • A meeting of local party members to choose party officials or candidates (correct)
  • A method of fundraising
  • A political party's platform
  • What is a direct primary?

    A primary where voters directly select the candidates who will run for office.

    What are economic protest parties?

    Parties rooted in poor economic times, lacking a clear ideological base, dissatisfied with current conditions and demanding better times.

    What are factional parties?

    <p>Parties formed by a split within one of the major parties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the First Party System?

    <p>The competition between the Federalist Party and the Republican Party for control of the presidency starting in 1792.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the Mugwumps?

    <p>A group of renegade Republicans who supported the 1884 Democratic presidential nominee Grover Cleveland instead of their party's nominee.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the national chairman?

    <p>The day-to-day party manager elected by the national committee.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the national party convention?

    <p>A national meeting of delegates who assemble once every four years to nominate candidates and adopt party rules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Old Guard control?

    <p>The Republican National Committee.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are single issue parties?

    <p>Political parties that concentrate on a single public policy issue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the plurality system?

    <p>An electoral system in which the winner is the person who gets the most votes, even if he or she does not receive a majority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a political machine?

    <p>A well-organized political organization that controls election results by awarding jobs and favors in exchange for votes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a political party?

    <p>An organization to gain political power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the second party system?

    <p>It emerged when Andrew Jackson first ran for the presidency in 1824.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are special interest caucuses?

    <p>Caucuses designed to represent minority groups such as African Americans or homosexuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the winner-takes-all system?

    <p>An electoral system in which legislative seats are awarded only to candidates who come in first in their constituencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Political Structures and Processes

    • Caucus: Local party assemblies where members select officials or candidates and define the party platform.
    • Direct Primary: A primary election where voters choose candidates directly for the upcoming election.
    • Plurality System: An electoral method where the candidate with the most votes wins, even without a majority; prevalent in American elections.

    Types of Political Parties

    • Economic Protest Parties: Emergence tied to economic hardship, advocating for change without a strict ideological foundation.
    • Factional Parties: Result from splits within major parties, differing in ideology or strategy.
    • Single Issue Parties: Focus solely on one specific public policy issue rather than a broader agenda.

    Historical Context

    • First Party System: Initiated in 1792, featuring the rivalry between Federalists and Republicans, born from fears of Federalist dominance.
    • Second Party System: Formed around Andrew Jackson's candidacy in 1824, marking a shift towards mass political engagement.
    • Mugwumps: A faction of Republicans who defected to support Democrat Grover Cleveland in the 1884 presidential election.

    Political Organization and Leadership

    • National Chairman: Elected leader responsible for daily operations of the party, guiding strategy and management.
    • National Party Convention: A quadrennial event for delegates to nominate presidential/vice-presidential candidates, ratify party platforms, and set rules.

    Political Dynamics

    • Political Machine: Highly organized groups controlling elections through patronage, ensuring loyalty by trading jobs and favors for votes.
    • Old Guard: Conservative faction within the Republican Party that opposed progressive reforms, aligning with William Howard Taft during factional disputes.

    Electoral Systems

    • Winner Take All System: In electoral contexts, the system grants all electoral votes to the candidate with the most votes in a state, centralizing power in majorities.

    Representation and Inclusivity

    • Special Interest Caucus: Groups within political structures focused on representing specific minority groups, ensuring their voices and concerns are addressed.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge of key terms related to American Government Chapter 7. This quiz covers important concepts such as caucus, direct primary, and economic protest parties. Perfect for students seeking to reinforce their understanding of political processes and party dynamics.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser