Cavite Mutiny of 1872 Overview
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Questions and Answers

What occasioned the Cavite mutiny in 1872?

  • The revocation of the right to bear arms by the soldiers
  • The prohibition of religious activities by the governor
  • The closure of educational institutions for Filipinos
  • The abolishment of exemptions from tribute and forced labor (correct)

    • Which statement about Governor Rafael de Izquierdo is accurate?

  • He was favored by the educated Filipino community.
  • He governed with a strict, authoritarian approach from the outset. (correct)
  • He supported the establishment of schools for arts and trades.
  • He aimed to reform the government with leniency towards educated Filipinos.

    • What immediate action did Governor Izquierdo take upon arriving in the Philippines?

  • He closed down the Cavite arsenal completely.
  • He revitalized the labor policies in Cavite.
  • He prohibited the founding of a school of arts and trades. (correct)
  • He announced reforms to improve the lives of the Filipinos.

    • How did Pardo de Tavera characterize the Cavite incident?

    <p>As a minor reaction to a despotic leadership.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term was used to classify those who opposed authority in the Philippines under Izquierdo?

    <p>Personas sospechosas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the atmosphere in the Philippines during Izquierdo's governance?

    <p>Characterized by increased suspicion and repression of dissent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event triggered the armed confrontation during the Cavite incident?

    <p>The killing of the commanding officer of the Cavite arsenal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Cavite mutiny?

    <p>It was quickly suppressed by Spanish troops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Central Government in Madrid's intention regarding the friars in the Philippine Islands?

    <p>To deprive them of powers in civil matters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main goal of Moret’s scheme of reforms?

    <p>To improve the colonial government's alignment with revolutionary principles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did influential Filipinos react during General La Torre's leadership?

    <p>They expressed hostility towards the friars.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the conservative elements in the Philippine Islands claim to the Spanish Government?

    <p>That a conspiracy was threatening Spanish sovereignty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor contributed to the Filipinos' hopes for improvement in their affairs?

    <p>The promise of reforms from the Spanish Government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the effect of the fall of the new rulers in Spain on the Philippines?

    <p>It strengthened the conservative claims about Spanish sovereignty risk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did public opinion in Madrid respond to the situation in the Philippine Islands?

    <p>They believed allegations of a conspiracy without investigation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of the mutiny in Cavite?

    <p>It provided ammunition for conservatives to argue for the preservation of Spanish rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What privilege did the workmen in the arsenal at Cavite have before the incident?

    <p>Exemption from tribute tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who ordered the abolition of the privileges of the workmen in the Cavite arsenal?

    <p>General Izquierdo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the immediate reaction of the workmen after the changes were implemented?

    <p>They went on strike</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened on the night of January 20, 1872, in Cavite?

    <p>An uprising occurred among soldiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the small group of rebels during the uprising in Cavite?

    <p>Sergeant La Madrid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the Spanish residents and friars play in the aftermath of the uprising?

    <p>They used the uprising as leverage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the fate of Sergeant La Madrid after the uprising?

    <p>He was injured and killed in the conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did the uprising have on the troops in Cavite?

    <p>It caused disaffection among them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the primary reasons for the growing resentment between the Filipinos and Spaniards after the Cavite mutiny?

    <p>The unjust sentences imposed by the military.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did superstition play in the encouragement of rebellion among the native troops?

    <p>It convinced them that divine support was assured.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the nature of the protests by the instigators of the rebellion?

    <p>They protested against the unpaid dues for the tobacco crop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the treatment of workers in the Cavite arsenal impact feelings of rebellion?

    <p>It increased resentment due to new tribute requirements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What long-term consequence was noted following the events of the Cavite mutiny?

    <p>The deepening of wounds between Filipinos and Spaniards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary objective of the repressive measures taken by the authorities?

    <p>To inspire fear through examples of punishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were notably punished for opposing the friars' authority?

    <p>Individuals of various ethnic descents without distinction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the fate of the priests Burgos, Zamora, and Gomez?

    <p>They were condemned to death by a military court-martial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a consequence of the punitive actions taken by the government?

    <p>Heightened feelings of resentment among the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did the actions of high officials like Moret and Labra have on Filipino sentiments?

    <p>They fostered a friendship and strong ties with Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the government's actions contradict the intentions of the Filipino people regarding Spanish sovereignty?

    <p>Filipinos had no intention to overthrow Spanish control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common characteristic among the individuals punished by the military authorities?

    <p>They were mostly of mixed heritage or pure Filipino blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of punishments did military authorities impose on those who opposed them?

    <p>They imposed life imprisonment and execution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one significant outcome of the revolution of Cavite regarding the friars' role in the Philippines?

    <p>The friars gained more official influence from the Madrid Government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Filipino people's perception of the Spanish officials change over time?

    <p>They recognized the friars as their true authorities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Filipino people's primary aspiration before the calls for independence arose?

    <p>To achieve material and educational advancement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What assumption did Governor Izquierdo make about the Filipino people's desire?

    <p>They were striving for independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the consequences for those labeled as aspiring for independence during Governor Izquierdo's rule?

    <p>They faced persecution including death and imprisonment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, who were considered martyrs in the struggle against oppression?

    <p>Wealthy and educated individuals regardless of background.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common reaction of the Filipino people toward the friars and the government during times of persecution?

    <p>Admiration for those defending their rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Madrid Government do regarding the friars in light of the revolution of Cavite?

    <p>They increased official support and power for them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Filipino Version of the Cavite Mutiny of 1872

    • Pardo de Tavera wrote a Filipino version of the Cavite incident in 1872
    • The incident was a mutiny by Filipino soldiers and laborers in the Cavite arsenal
    • The mutiny was a response to Governor Izquierdo's abolition of their privileges, such as exemption from tribute and forced labor
    • Soldiers killed the commanding officer and other Spanish officers
    • The Spanish quickly suppressed the incident
    • Governor Izquierdo's policies, which were different from his predecessor's, caused discontent
    • He prohibited the founding of a school, viewing it as a political club
    • Those who supported the previous governor were labeled 'suspects'
    • The educated Filipinos fell under Governor Izquierdo's distrust
    • A seemingly minor incident sparked political agitation
    • Workmen in the Cavite arsenal previously exempt from tribute and forced labor, protested the new policy
    • The strike subsided after pressure led by the authorities
    • Discontent spread throughout the region, including the troops
    • Mutiny occurred in the San Felipe fort on January 20, 1872
    • Spanish officers were assassinated
    • Belief that the entire garrison was disaffected
    • Soldiers were deceived about the support
    • Izquierdo sent reinforcements, crushing the rebellion
    • This incident was used by others to fuel anti-Spanish sentiment
    • Filipinos felt betrayed by the Madrid government's promises
    • Religious orders held significant influence, working with the government to consolidate power
    • Government abused its power, persecuting innocent people
    • Education and economic advancement were the principal goals of Filipinos
    • Filipinos blamed individual officials rather than Spain for problems
    • Filipinos believed a conspiracy existed to overthrow Spanish rule
    • Insurrection was suppressed through strict measures
    • The conservative element used the incident to portray a threat to Spanish rule

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    Filipino Version Of The Cavite Mutiny Of 1872 PDF

    Description

    Explore the Filipino version of the Cavite Mutiny of 1872, a significant uprising by soldiers and laborers against oppressive policies imposed by Governor Izquierdo. This quiz highlights the causes, events, and consequences of this pivotal moment in Philippine history. Understand how a minor incident escalated into a political agitation that shaped the future of the nation.

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