Causes of World War I and World War II

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Which nations were part of the Central Powers in World War I?

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and their allies

What was the outcome of World War I for Germany?

Harsh terms imposed by the Allied Powers

Who led Germany in World War II?

Adolf Hitler and the Nazis

What was the Holocaust?

A program of mass murder of European Jews and other minorities carried out by the Nazis

When did the Allies defeat Germany?

1945

What event led to the opening of the Berlin Wall in 1989?

Anti-Communist reforms and protests

Which country is the largest producer of agricultural products in Western Europe?

France

What percentage of electricity in France is produced by nuclear plants?

Nearly 75 percent

What is the major product of the Netherlands in the high-tech industry?

Electronics

What is the name of the high-speed train in France?

TGV (train à grande vitesse)

What industry does Switzerland specialize in?

Banking

Which countries in Western Europe are major producers and exporters of dairy products?

Belgium, France, the Netherlands, and Switzerland

What is a reason for Switzerland's specialization in banking?

Refusal to fight in wars

What are three of Europe’s top manufacturing nations in the region?

France, Germany, and the Netherlands

What is a major part of the French, Swiss, and Austrian economies due to their varied scenery, mild climate, and historic sites?

Tourism

What type of goods does Western Europe export to the world?

Luxury goods

Johann Sebastian Bach was a famous composer from Austria.

False

Ludwig van Beethoven continued to write music even after losing his hearing.

True

Jan Vermeer and Rembrandt were famous painters from France.

False

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was known for his musical genius as a child.

True

Learn about the nationalistic rivalry, competition for colonies among European nations, and the harsh terms imposed on Germany after World War I, which contributed to the outbreak of World War II led by Adolf Hitler and the Nazis. Explore the historical events that led to these two significant global conflicts.

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