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Questions and Answers
What was a consequence of the glorification of the military and its power in Europe before World War I?
What was a consequence of the glorification of the military and its power in Europe before World War I?
- The establishment of a unified European government
- The dissolution of colonial empires
- Increased military spending and arms races between nations (correct)
- Reduced military spending and arms races
Which of the following was a motivation behind imperialism in Europe before World War I?
Which of the following was a motivation behind imperialism in Europe before World War I?
- A desire to reduce military spending
- A desire to reduce colonial empires
- A desire for resources, markets, and influence (correct)
- A desire to promote democracy worldwide
What was a key characteristic of nationalist movements in Europe before World War I?
What was a key characteristic of nationalist movements in Europe before World War I?
- A desire for global cooperation
- A desire for colonial empires
- A desire to reduce military spending
- A strong sense of national identity and pride (correct)
Who perpetrated the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
Who perpetrated the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
What was the main consequence of the complex system of alliances between European nations before World War I?
What was the main consequence of the complex system of alliances between European nations before World War I?
Which alliance included France, Britain, and Russia?
Which alliance included France, Britain, and Russia?
What was the primary strategy of the German Empire during the Battle of Verdun?
What was the primary strategy of the German Empire during the Battle of Verdun?
What was a significant consequence of the Treaty of Versailles?
What was a significant consequence of the Treaty of Versailles?
What was a key characteristic of the Battle of the Somme?
What was a key characteristic of the Battle of the Somme?
What was the outcome of the Battle of Verdun?
What was the outcome of the Battle of Verdun?
What was a key provision of the Treaty of Versailles?
What was a key provision of the Treaty of Versailles?
When did the Battle of Verdun take place?
When did the Battle of Verdun take place?
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Study Notes
Causes of World War 1
Militarism
- Glorification of the military and its power
- Increased military spending and arms races between nations
- Belief in the ability of military power to resolve conflicts
- Examples:
- Germany's expansion of its army and navy
- Britain's response with its own naval expansion
- France's emphasis on military preparedness
Imperialism
- Competition for colonies and territories around the world
- Desire for resources, markets, and influence
- Examples:
- European scramble for Africa in the late 19th century
- Germany's desire for colonies and "place in the sun"
- Britain's extensive empire and desire to maintain its dominance
Nationalism
- Strong sense of national identity and pride
- Desire for independence and self-governance
- Examples:
- Rise of nationalist movements in various European countries
- Unification of Italy and Germany in the 19th century
- Desire for independence in Balkan states like Serbia and Bosnia
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
- Event that sparked the outbreak of World War 1
- Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, in Sarajevo, Bosnia
- Perpetrated by Gavrilo Princip, a Serbian nationalist
- Led to Austria-Hungary's declaration of war on Serbia, which cascaded into a wider conflict
System of Alliances
- Complex system of alliances between European nations
- Divided into two main camps: Triple Entente (France, Britain, Russia) and Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy)
- Created a situation in which a small conflict between two nations could quickly escalate into a larger, global war
- Examples:
- Franco-Russian Alliance (1894)
- Triple Entente (1907)
- Triple Alliance (1882)
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