Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the primary purpose of the Platt Amendment regarding Cuba?
What was the primary purpose of the Platt Amendment regarding Cuba?
- To outline the future relations between Cuba and the United States (correct)
- To allow Cuba to form alliances with other countries
- To establish Cuba as a U.S. territory
- To grant Cuba full independence from the United States
Which event had a significant impact on American public opinion leading to the Spanish-American War?
Which event had a significant impact on American public opinion leading to the Spanish-American War?
- The signing of the Treaty of Paris
- The loss of Cuba's independence
- The de Lôme letter (correct)
- The establishment of the Anti-Imperialist League
What was a primary aim of the Rough Riders during the Spanish-American War?
What was a primary aim of the Rough Riders during the Spanish-American War?
- To negotiate peace with Spain
- To establish military bases in Cuba
- To capture San Juan Hill (correct)
- To assist Cuban independence fighters directly
What did the Teller Amendment declare about the United States' intentions towards Cuba?
What did the Teller Amendment declare about the United States' intentions towards Cuba?
Which of the following was a cause of the Spanish-American War?
Which of the following was a cause of the Spanish-American War?
Flashcards
Yellow Journalism
Yellow Journalism
A style of reporting that uses sensationalized and often exaggerated stories to attract readers, often using eye-catching headlines and dramatic images.
Causes of the Spanish-American War
Causes of the Spanish-American War
The Spanish-American War was sparked by a combination of factors, including:
- Yellow journalism fueling public outrage over Spanish brutality in Cuba.
- The sinking of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor, fueling American anger towards Spain.
- Economic interests in Cuba.
- American desire for expansion and influence in the Caribbean.
Platt Amendment
Platt Amendment
A document that limited Cuba's sovereignty, allowing the U.S. to intervene in Cuban affairs and establish naval bases on the island.
Rough Riders
Rough Riders
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Treaty of Paris (1898)
Treaty of Paris (1898)
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Study Notes
Yellow Journalism
- Exaggerated or sensationalized news to attract readers.
- Often used inflammatory language and dramatic imagery.
- Played a role in swaying public opinion, influencing support for intervention in Cuba.
Causes of the Spanish-American War
- Cuban rebellion against Spanish rule—seeking independence and self-governance
- Spanish brutality towards Cuban rebels—creating humanitarian concerns
- Economic interests of US businesses—involving trade and investments with Cuba
- Yellow journalism—sensationalizing events in Cuba and Spain
- Interventionist desires of the US—to gain more global influence.
- The sinking of the USS Maine—fueled public anger against Spain
Father of Cuban Independence
- José MartÃ
General Weyler's Actions
- Implemented a policy of reconcentration—forcing Cuban civilians into camps.
- Intended to separate rebels from supporters.
- Led to significant suffering and deaths among civilians.
Cuba and the Platt Amendment
- Cuba's sovereignty limited by the Platt Amendment.
- The Platt Amendment required Cuba to allow US intervention in its affairs.
- This meant that Cuba did not have full autonomy.
USS Maine
- The USS Maine was in Havana harbor for displays of US military power and to protect US interests.
- The USS Maine exploded and sank, resulting in the deaths of over 260 sailors.
- The exact cause of the explosion remains unclear.
McKinley's Demands to Spain
- Spain was demanded to end its reconcentration policy, treat Cuban rebels humanely, and negotiate with them for peace.
- Spain did not fully meet all of these demands.
Teller Amendment
- Stated that the US had no intention of annexing Cuba.
- It declared that Cuba should become an independent nation once the war was over.
First Fighting of the Spanish-American War
- The initial battles took place in the Philippines.
Emilio Aguinaldo
- Philippine revolutionary leader who fought for independence from Spain and then the US.
De Lôme Letter
- A private letter written by the Spanish minister to the US criticizing President McKinley.
- The letter was leaked to the press.
- It increased anti-Spanish sentiment in the US.
Rough Riders
- A volunteer regiment of US soldiers in the Spanish-American War.
- Commanded by Theodore Roosevelt.
Battle of San Juan Hill
- A significant battle in Cuba.
- The Rough Riders played a prominent role in the victory.
"Splendid Little War"
- John Hay's description of the Spanish-American War.
- This contrasted with the significant loss of life and the long-term implications of US actions in the Philippines.
US Position as World Leader
- The war solidified the US as a major world power.
- It increased US influence abroad.
- It asserted its global presence.
Treaty of Paris
- Treaty ending the Spanish-American War.
- Ceded control of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Guam to the US.
- Sold the Philippines.
Anti-Imperialist League
- A group opposing US expansionism and imperialism/annexation of territories like the Philippines.
- Prominent members included prominent figures like Mark Twain and Andrew Carnegie
Henry Cabot Lodge and Ratification
- Henry Cabot Lodge supported the ratification of the Treaty of Paris to enhance US global power.
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Description
Explore the various factors that led to the Spanish-American War, including yellow journalism, Cuban independence, and US economic interests. This quiz examines key events and figures that shaped the conflict, providing a comprehensive understanding of its origins and impacts.
