Questions and Answers
What are the causes of the Industrial Revolution?
What changes occurred in the textile industry during the Industrial Revolution?
Demand for clothing due to the increasing population in Britain.
What were the primary power sources used during the Industrial Revolution?
Electricity, water, steam.
Why was Great Britain the origin of the Industrial Revolution?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one primary use of coal during the Industrial Revolution?
Signup and view all the answers
What are cottage industries?
Signup and view all the answers
Define mass production.
Signup and view all the answers
What are interchangeable parts?
Signup and view all the answers
What is capitalism?
Signup and view all the answers
What is socialism?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the economic basis in the context of the Industrial Revolution?
Signup and view all the answers
What defines the cottage industry?
Signup and view all the answers
Define the factory system.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the enclosure movement?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a trade union?
Signup and view all the answers
What are strikes?
Signup and view all the answers
What are corporations?
Signup and view all the answers
Who was James Watt?
Signup and view all the answers
Who was Thomas Edison?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Causes of the Industrial Revolution
- Surge in global trade and rising population contributed to dramatic economic changes.
- Increased availability of capital through venture capitalists facilitated new business ventures.
- Abundant natural resources in Great Britain, particularly coal and iron, fueled industrial growth.
- Higher consumer demand, especially for cotton and pottery, drove innovation and production.
Changes in the Textile Industry
- Demand for clothing surged due to population growth in Britain, driving advancements in textile manufacturing.
- Early textile production relied heavily on manual labor and hand looms, indicating a labor-intensive process.
Industrial Revolution Power Sources
- A significant shift occurred in manufacturing and production methods starting in the mid-1700s, marked by machine use.
- Primary energy sources included electricity, water, and steam, transforming industrial capabilities.
Origins of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain
- Great Britain possessed essential resources, skilled labor, and agricultural advancements.
- The combination of resources and a favorable economic environment set the stage for industrial advancements.
Coal Uses
- Coal emerged as a crucial energy source, powering steam engines and factories during the industrial boom.
Cottage Industries
- Small-scale industries such as weaving, sewing, and carving operated from homes, often relying on independent workers.
- These industries allowed laborers, often women, to maintain flexibility and independence.
Mass Production
- Refers to producing goods in large quantities with efficiency, reducing costs and labor time.
- Improvements in machinery facilitated easier and quicker production processes.
Interchangeable Parts
- Concept of using identical components in manufacturing, revolutionizing assembly and repair processes.
Capitalism
- Economic system centered on private property and free enterprise, motivating innovation and investment.
Socialism
- Economic system where society, usually through the government, controls production and distribution of goods.
Economic Basis
- Relationships and dynamics among people who drive economic activities and production.
Factory System
- Production model that centralized labor and machinery in one location, enhancing efficiency and output.
Enclosure Movement
- Refers to consolidating small farms into larger estates in 18th-century England, altering agricultural practices and land use.
Trade Union
- Organizations formed by workers to advocate for higher wages and improved working conditions.
Strikes
- Collective actions by workers refusing to work until certain demands regarding conditions are met.
Corporations
- Large business entities owned by multiple investors, pooling resources for expanded operations and growth.
James Watt
- Scottish engineer instrumental in improving the steam engine, enhancing its efficiency and performance.
Thomas Edison
- Renowned American inventor, famous for creating the electric light bulb and pioneering developments in sound recording and motion pictures.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the key factors that led to the Industrial Revolution through this engaging flashcard quiz. Discover how global trade, population growth, and shifts in the textile industry played a critical role in this transformative era. Test your knowledge and gain insights into this pivotal period of history.
