Causes of the First World War

Causes of the First World War

• Historians cite four long-term causes of the First World War: nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and the alliance system.
• Nationalism, a devotion to one's nation, often led to rivalries and conflicts between nations. Ethnic groups also sought independence.
• Germany was allied with Austria-Hungary, while Russia, France, and Britain were partners.
• Imperialism involved economic and political control over weaker nations. European nations built empires and colonies supplied raw materials and markets for manufactured goods.
• Germany's industrialization made it competitive with other nations, as colonies made it more competitive.
• Militarism grew as a result of the growth of nationalism and imperialism, leading to increased military spending.
• Empires had to be defended, prompting European nations to significantly increase military spending.
• By 1907, Europe was divided into two armed camps due to the alliance system.
• The alliance system created a complex network of alliances and rivalries between nations.
• The combination of nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and the alliance system created a tense and volatile atmosphere in Europe.
• These long-term causes ultimately contributed to the outbreak of the First World War.
• The war had a devastating impact on Europe and the world, resulting in millions of deaths and significant political and social changes.