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Causes of Nationalist Upsurge Post World War I
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Causes of Nationalist Upsurge Post World War I

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Questions and Answers

What was the main reason behind the nationalist upsurge at the end of the First World War?

  • Post-War economic prosperity
  • Colonial disillusionment worldwide
  • Impact of the Russian Revolution (correct)
  • Nationalist contentment with imperialism
  • Which system was implemented in the provinces through the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms?

  • Direct rule by ministers
  • Dyarchy with reserved and transferred subjects (correct)
  • Governor-general's absolute power
  • Bicameral legislatures
  • What was a drawback of the Dyarchy arrangement under the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms?

  • Empowerment of provincial ministers
  • Responsibility of central executives to the legislature
  • Simplified and functional structure
  • Limited franchise for the people (correct)
  • Why did nationalists feel a sense of betrayal by the British after World War I?

    <p>Impacts of the Rowlatt Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During Gandhi's activism in South Africa, what did he campaign against?

    <p>Restrictions on Indian migration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key feature of the Central Legislative Assembly set up under the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms?

    <p>Limited representation for Indians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the text provided?

    <p>Discounted shopping from Adidas franchises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which product is NOT mentioned in the text?

    <p>Smartphones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can readers do after logging in with Disqus?

    <p>Rate and comment on articles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of 'Spikefitness' mentioned in the text?

    <p>Sell tummy trimmers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can a reader subscribe to receive daily updates of the latest articles?

    <p>Drishti IAS - English</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT listed under 'Top Searches' in the text provided?

    <p>Fashion Trends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Union Government likely to do in fiscal year 2019-20 regarding funds from the National Small Savings Fund (NSSF)?

    <p>Borrow more funds than budgeted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the government's reliance on borrowing from the NSSF changed over the years?

    <p>Increased</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does borrowing more from NSSF have on the 10-year Government securities yield?

    <p>Eases pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are states now relying more on market borrowings instead of borrowing from the NSSF?

    <p>As per 14th Finance commission recommendations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major change occurred in National Small Savings Fund (NSSF) from April 2016 onward?

    <p>Exclusion of most States and Union Territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the cost of borrowings from NSSF compare to market borrowings?

    <p>Higher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of the National Small Savings Fund (NSSF)?

    <p>To operate in a transparent and self-sustaining manner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT classified under small savings instruments?

    <p>Recurring deposits in banks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who administers the National Small Savings Fund (NSSF)?

    <p>Department of Economic Affairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which rule was the National Small Savings Fund (NSSF) established?

    <p>National Small Savings Fund (Investment) Rules, 2001</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a social security scheme classified under the National Small Savings Fund (NSSF)?

    <p>Senior Citizens' Savings Scheme (SCSS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the National Small Savings Fund (NSSF) established?

    <p>1999</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Post-War Nationalist Upsurge

    • Post-War economic hardship led to nationalist disillusionment with imperialism worldwide.
    • The Russian Revolution of 1917 further fueled nationalist sentiments.

    Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms (1918)

    • Introduced Dyarchy in provinces, dividing subjects into reserved and transferred lists for administration.
    • Reserved subjects were administered by the governor through an executive council, while transferred subjects were administered by ministers from the legislative council.
    • The governor-general had extensive powers, along with the secretary of state, for interference.

    Drawbacks of Dyarchy

    • The arrangement was too complex and irrational to be functional.
    • The central executive was not responsible to the legislature.
    • The franchise was limited.

    Gandhi's Activism in South Africa (1893-1914)

    • Gandhi set up the Natal Indian Congress and started Indian Opinion.
    • He led a Satyagraha against registration certificates.
    • He campaigned against restrictions on Indian migration.
    • He campaigned against the poll tax and the invalidation of Indian marriages.

    National Small Savings Fund (NSSF)

    • Established in 1999, the NSSF is administered by the Government of India, Ministry of Finance.
    • The fund is used to de-link small savings transactions from the Consolidated Fund of India.
    • The NSSF operates in the public account, and its transactions do not impact the fiscal deficit of the Centre directly.
    • Small savings instruments include postal deposits, savings certificates, and social security schemes.

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    Description

    Learn about the reasons behind the rise in nationalist movements following the First World War, including economic hardships, disillusionment with imperialism, and political reforms like the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. Explore the impact of the Russian Revolution and the concept of Dyarchy in provinces.

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