30 Questions
What may be the reason for short stature in some individuals?
Genetic or nutritional factors during gestational period and early childhood
Which of the following is NOT a medical reason for short stature?
Fractures
What stimulates the secretion of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1)?
Growth hormone
At what age is precocious puberty defined in girls?
Age 8
Which hormone deficiency can cause decreased bone formation and development?
Androgen deficiency
What is the major medical cause of short stature?
Growth hormone deficiency
What is the characteristic facial feature of individuals with Down syndrome?
Flat nasal bridge
What is the main characteristic of Turner syndrome?
Missing or partially missing X chromosome
What is the common feature of individuals with Noonan syndrome?
Unusual facial features
What is the characteristic of individuals with Prader-Willi syndrome?
Constant hunger
What is the characteristic of the face of individuals with Silver-Russell syndrome?
Triangular face with distinctive facial features
Which genetic disorder affects only females?
Turner syndrome
What is a characteristic of the trunk size in individuals with this disorder?
Average size
What is the primary purpose of anthropometric measurements in diagnosing this disorder?
To determine the height and body proportions of the individual
What is included in the medical history evaluation for this disorder?
The individual's medical history from the gestational period to adolescence
What type of tests are used to confirm the diagnosis of this disorder?
Both radiological and laboratory tests
What is the purpose of evaluating the family history in diagnosing this disorder?
To identify any history of short stature in the family
What is assessed during the evaluation of psychology-related questions?
Behavioral changes, social relationships, and family relationships
What is the primary goal of managing short stature?
To alleviate the underlying cause
What is the purpose of X-rays in assessing short stature?
To estimate and correlate bone age with chronological age
What is the treatment for short stature caused by underlying hormonal deficiency?
Hormonal treatment
What is the purpose of administering GnRHa in the treatment of precocious puberty?
To suppress gonadotropin and gonadal steroid secretion
What is the purpose of ultrasound in children with genetic syndromes?
To evaluate kidneys and heart
What is a possible consequence of limb-lengthening procedures?
Enormous morbidity and mortality risks
What is a common effect of genetic disorders on an individual's growth?
Short stature
Which bone disease is characterized by short-limbed dwarfism?
Diastrophic dysplasia
What type of disorders can affect overall growth, including stature?
Chronic disorders
What is a known environmental pollutant associated with reduced height?
Lead
What is the term for short stature where the body is in proportion?
Proportionate short stature
What is the most common cause of disproportionate short stature?
Achondroplasia
Learn about the various reasons behind short stature, including nutritional, genetic, and medical factors. Understand how hormonal deficiencies and endocrine disorders can impact growth and development.
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