Causes of Fluid Leakage and Buildup in the Body
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Questions and Answers

What type of changes can provide clues to the cause of edema during a lower extremity examination?

  • Pain levels in the patient
  • Blood pressure readings
  • Changes in skin temperature, color, and texture (correct)
  • Muscle strength in the leg

Which imaging modality is recommended for evaluating suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • Computed Tomography (CT) scan
  • Venous ultrasonography (correct)
  • X-ray imaging

In what condition is Echocardiography recommended for evaluating pulmonary arterial pressures?

  • Obstructive sleep apnea and edema (correct)
  • Asthma
  • Heart attack
  • Hypertension

What does the D-dimer enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay help rule out in low-risk patients?

<p>Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of managing and treating edema in palliative care?

<p>Improving quality of life and comfort for patients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measurement is recommended for patients with congestive heart failure (CHF)?

<p>Brain Natriuretic Peptide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of measurement is essential for evaluating renal disease in patients with edema?

<p>Creatinine and urinalysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the causes of edema mentioned in the text?

<p>Lack of physical activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does gravity contribute to the development of dependent edema?

<p>Pulls fluid down into arms, legs, and feet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which health condition can make it difficult for veins to push blood back up to the heart?

<p>Venous insufficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period can swelling in the legs occur due to pressure on blood vessels?

<p>During pregnancy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom associated with edema as mentioned in the text?

<p>A 'heavy' feeling and puffiness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Swelling, less flexibility of joints, shiny skin, and a dent when pressed on the skin are signs of:

<p>Edema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not mentioned as a potential cause of edema in the text?

<p>Consuming a balanced diet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from pregnancy, what else can lead to swelling in the legs?

<p>Damage to lymph nodes during surgery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a potential complication of severe edema?

<p>Increased risk of osteoporosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lifestyle factor is not recommended for preventing edema?

<p>Prolonged sitting or standing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about compression garments is correct?

<p>They help promote circulation and reduce swelling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach for elevating affected limbs to facilitate fluid drainage?

<p>Elevate legs and feet when resting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the prognosis of edema is incorrect?

<p>The prognosis for edema is always poor, regardless of the underlying cause (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not an underlying medical condition that can contribute to edema?

<p>Diabetes mellitus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach for medication adherence in individuals with edema?

<p>Take medications as prescribed, especially if edema is a symptom of an underlying medical condition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following lifestyle factors is not mentioned as a preventive measure for edema?

<p>Increasing salt intake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of edema in palliative care according to the text?

<p>Lymphedema (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication may be used to alleviate edema in palliative care patients with end-of-life edema?

<p>Scopolamine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one concern related to using diuretics for managing end-of-life edema?

<p>Inadequate control of pulmonary edema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following therapies can help reduce swelling and improve circulation in affected limbs?

<p>Compression therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can elevation of affected limbs help in managing edema?

<p>Reduce swelling and promote drainage of excess fluid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does physical therapy play in managing edema?

<p>Promotes drainage of excess fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to ensure proper fitting and monitoring in compression therapy?

<p>To prevent skin breakdown (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when choosing medications for edema management in palliative care patients?

<p>Patient's comorbidities and overall condition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary goal of managing edema in palliative care?

<p>Curing the underlying condition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach is recommended for managing edema in palliative care?

<p>A multidisciplinary approach involving healthcare professionals, patients, and caregivers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about edema is NOT true?

<p>Edema is always a sign of a serious underlying condition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is NOT directly mentioned in the text as being related to edema?

<p>Congestive heart failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of early diagnosis and appropriate treatment for edema?

<p>It can improve outcomes and prevent complications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the management of edema is true, according to the text?

<p>A multidisciplinary approach is essential to address complex needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is NOT directly mentioned in the text as being distinct from lymphedema?

<p>Peripheral edema (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended approach for diagnosing lower extremity edema?

<p>Relying solely on the patient's self-report of symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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