Causes of Fluid Leakage and Buildup in the Body
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Questions and Answers

What type of changes can provide clues to the cause of edema during a lower extremity examination?

  • Pain levels in the patient
  • Blood pressure readings
  • Changes in skin temperature, color, and texture (correct)
  • Muscle strength in the leg

    • Which imaging modality is recommended for evaluating suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • Computed Tomography (CT) scan
  • Venous ultrasonography (correct)
  • X-ray imaging

    • In what condition is Echocardiography recommended for evaluating pulmonary arterial pressures?

  • Obstructive sleep apnea and edema (correct)
  • Asthma
  • Heart attack
  • Hypertension

    • What does the D-dimer enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay help rule out in low-risk patients?

    <p>Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of managing and treating edema in palliative care?

    <p>Improving quality of life and comfort for patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measurement is recommended for patients with congestive heart failure (CHF)?

    <p>Brain Natriuretic Peptide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of measurement is essential for evaluating renal disease in patients with edema?

    <p>Creatinine and urinalysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the causes of edema mentioned in the text?

    <p>Lack of physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does gravity contribute to the development of dependent edema?

    <p>Pulls fluid down into arms, legs, and feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which health condition can make it difficult for veins to push blood back up to the heart?

    <p>Venous insufficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period can swelling in the legs occur due to pressure on blood vessels?

    <p>During pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a symptom associated with edema as mentioned in the text?

    <p>A 'heavy' feeling and puffiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Swelling, less flexibility of joints, shiny skin, and a dent when pressed on the skin are signs of:

    <p>Edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not mentioned as a potential cause of edema in the text?

    <p>Consuming a balanced diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apart from pregnancy, what else can lead to swelling in the legs?

    <p>Damage to lymph nodes during surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a potential complication of severe edema?

    <p>Increased risk of osteoporosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lifestyle factor is not recommended for preventing edema?

    <p>Prolonged sitting or standing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about compression garments is correct?

    <p>They help promote circulation and reduce swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach for elevating affected limbs to facilitate fluid drainage?

    <p>Elevate legs and feet when resting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the prognosis of edema is incorrect?

    <p>The prognosis for edema is always poor, regardless of the underlying cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not an underlying medical condition that can contribute to edema?

    <p>Diabetes mellitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach for medication adherence in individuals with edema?

    <p>Take medications as prescribed, especially if edema is a symptom of an underlying medical condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following lifestyle factors is not mentioned as a preventive measure for edema?

    <p>Increasing salt intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of edema in palliative care according to the text?

    <p>Lymphedema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication may be used to alleviate edema in palliative care patients with end-of-life edema?

    <p>Scopolamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one concern related to using diuretics for managing end-of-life edema?

    <p>Inadequate control of pulmonary edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following therapies can help reduce swelling and improve circulation in affected limbs?

    <p>Compression therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can elevation of affected limbs help in managing edema?

    <p>Reduce swelling and promote drainage of excess fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does physical therapy play in managing edema?

    <p>Promotes drainage of excess fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to ensure proper fitting and monitoring in compression therapy?

    <p>To prevent skin breakdown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be considered when choosing medications for edema management in palliative care patients?

    <p>Patient's comorbidities and overall condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a primary goal of managing edema in palliative care?

    <p>Curing the underlying condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach is recommended for managing edema in palliative care?

    <p>A multidisciplinary approach involving healthcare professionals, patients, and caregivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about edema is NOT true?

    <p>Edema is always a sign of a serious underlying condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is NOT directly mentioned in the text as being related to edema?

    <p>Congestive heart failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of early diagnosis and appropriate treatment for edema?

    <p>It can improve outcomes and prevent complications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the management of edema is true, according to the text?

    <p>A multidisciplinary approach is essential to address complex needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is NOT directly mentioned in the text as being distinct from lymphedema?

    <p>Peripheral edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended approach for diagnosing lower extremity edema?

    <p>Relying solely on the patient's self-report of symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

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