Causes of Droughts and El Niño Phenomenon

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What is a meteorological cause of droughts?

Anticyclones preventing cloud formation

How is El Niño related to drought conditions in South America?

It leads to drought-like conditions in South America

What happened in southern Australia in 2006 as mentioned in the text?

Lowest rainfall season since 1990

How does human activity contribute to increased drought risks?

Over-extraction of surface water resources

What impact did the 2006 drought in southern Australia have on the Murray Darling Basin?

Decreased food production

How does deforestation contribute to land drying out?

By reducing the land's ability to store water

Learn about the meteorological causes of droughts, including short-term precipitation deficit, ENSO cycles, anticyclones, and changes in the ITCZ. Understand how El Niño causes high pressure above Australia leading to drought conditions and low pressure over South America causing flooding.

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